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Arthashastra 3.16.13: Dharmasthiya, Adhyaya 16, Sutra 13

स चेदाचारक्रमं दर्शयेत न विक्रेतारं तस्य द्रव्यस्यातिसर्गेण मुच्येत ॥

Recitation with translationArthashastra 3.16.13

sa ced ācārakramaṃ darśayeta na vikretāraṃ tasya dravyasyātisargeṇa mucyeta

अगर वो आदमी साफ़ कर देता है कि उसने सही तरीके से लिया है, तो उसे सिर्फ चीज़ वापस करके छोड़ नहीं देना। उसको पकड़ के रखना है। असली गुनहगार वो है जो बेच रहा था, उसको ढूंढना पड़ेगा।

सःhe; that person (the concerned party)
सः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formसर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeParticle
Rootचेत्
Formनिपात; शर्तार्थक (यदि)
आचारक्रमम्the proper course/procedure of conduct
आचारक्रमम्:
TypeNoun
Rootआचार-क्रम
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-एकवचन
दर्शयेत्should show; should demonstrate
दर्शयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formलिङ् (विधिलिङ्); परस्मैपद; प्रथम-पुरुष; एकवचन
नnot
न:
TypeNegation
Rootन
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय
विक्रेतारम्the seller
विक्रेतारम्:
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootविक्रेतृ
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-एकवचन
तस्यof that; his
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formसर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; पुं/नपुं; षष्ठी-एकवचन
द्रव्यस्यof the property/commodity
द्रव्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रव्य
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-एकवचन
अतिसर्गेणby (an act of) excessive/unauthorized disposal (transfer)
अतिसर्गेण:
TypeNoun
Rootअतिसर्ग
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया-एकवचन; करण/हेतु-अर्थे
मुच्येतshould be released; should be absolved
मुच्येत:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
Formलिङ् (विधिलिङ्); आत्मनेपद; प्रथम-पुरुष; एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense)
P
possessor/buyer
S
seller (vikretṛ)
D
dharmastha (implied)

FAQs

A duty to transact in a norm-compliant way—e.g., identifiable seller, witnesses, customary venue/time—so provenance can be verified.

Because the state’s objective includes suppressing the illicit supply chain; mere surrender without tracing the seller would allow fencing to continue.

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