Rig Veda 9.91.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 91, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.91
Rishi: Rebha Kāśyapa (common attribution for RV 9.91; verify in Anukramaṇī/critical apparatus)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with inner Agni/vahni as functional presence)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; confirm metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
असर्जि वक्वा रथ्ये यथाजौ धिया मनोता प्रथमो मनीषी । दश स्वसारो अधि सानो अव्येऽजन्ति वह्निं सदनान्यच्छ ॥
Transliteration
ásarji vakvā́ rathyè yáthājáu dhiyā́ manótā prathamó manīṣī́ | dáśa svásāro ádhi sā́nō avyé’janti váhniṃ sádānāny áccha ||
Translation
Soma aage badhta hai jaise race mein rath jata hai. Woh pehle rishi mein se ek hai jo sab samajhta hai. Das behnein usko le jaati hain bhagwan ke paas, unke sahi ghar ki taraf.
Word by Word
असर्जिwas set in motion / was released
असर्जि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
वक्वाthe eloquent one (Soma)
वक्वा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवक्व (प्रातिपदिक) / √वच् (etym.)
रथ्येon the chariot-track / in the chariot-way
रथ्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ्य (प्रातिपदिक) < रथ
यथाas, like
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अजौin the race / in the contest
अजौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअजि (प्रातिपदिक) / अज (प्रातिपदिक)
धियाwith (inspired) thought
धिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक)
मनॊताthe impeller/rouser of minds
मनॊता:
Kartā (apposition to वक्वा)
TypeNoun
Rootमनॊतृ/मनॊत (प्रातिपदिक) < √मन्
प्रथमःthe first
प्रथमः:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
मनीषीthe wise one / the inspired seer
मनीषी:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमनीषिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
दशten
दश:
Kartā
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वसारःsisters
स्वसारः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्वसृ (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa-marker
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि
सानोon the ridge / on the height
सानो:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसानु (प्रातिपदिक)
अव्येin/at the sheep (wool) (i.e., the straining fleece)
अव्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअवि (प्रातिपदिक)
अजन्तिthey drive / impel
अजन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअज्
वह्निम्the bearer / the fire-priest (here: Soma as carrier/Agni-like)
वह्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
सदनानिthe seats / abodes
सदनानि:
Karma (goal-accusative with motion)
TypeNoun
Rootसदन (प्रातिपदिक)
अच्छtowards
अच्छ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ
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