Rig Veda 9.69.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 69, Mantra 2

Sukta 9.69

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उपो मतिः पृच्यते सिच्यते मधु मन्द्राजनी चोदते अन्तरासनि । पवमानः संतनिः प्रघ्नतामिव मधुमान्द्रप्सः परि वारमर्षति ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 9.69.2

Transliteration

úpo matíḥ pṛ́cyate sicyate mádhu mandrā́janī codate antárā́sani | pávamānaḥ santaníḥ prághnatām-iva mádhumān drápsaḥ pári vā́ram arṣati ||

Translation

Soch paas aati hai aur shahad mein mil jati hai. Yeh khushi dekar andar kaam karta hai. Soma saaf karta hai, ek dhaaga ban jata hai, aur raste mein jo rukawatein hain unhe todta hai. Yeh shahad jaisa hai aur aage badhta hai.

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Word by Word

• उपो: near, up to; (as preverb) toward
• उपो: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उप (उपसर्ग/निपात) + उ

• मतिः: thought, hymn, intention
• मतिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: मति- (√मन् ‘to think’)

• पृच्यते: is mixed, becomes mingled
• पृच्यते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पृच् (पृच्यति) ‘to mix, to be mingled’

• सिच्यते: is poured, is sprinkled
• सिच्यते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सिच् ‘to pour, to sprinkle; to be poured’

• मधु: sweet drink; honey; Soma-juice
• मधु: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधु-

• मन्द्राजनी: gladdening, rousing/impelling
• मन्द्राजनी: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मन्द्र- + अजनī (√अज्/√अञ्ज् ‘to drive/impel; to anoint’ → अजनī ‘impelling/rousing (f.)’)

• चोदते: is impelled; sets in motion
• चोदते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √चुद्/चोद् ‘to impel, urge’

• अन्तरा: between, in the midst
• अन्तरा: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अन्तर (अव्यय/उपसर्गीय प्रयोग) अथवा ‘अन्तरा’ अव्यय

• असनि: in the (pressing-)stone/pressing-place; in the thunderbolt-like (pressing) (contextual)
• असनि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: असनि-

• पवमानः: purifying (Soma), flowing clear
• पवमानः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पवमान- (√पू ‘to purify’ → वर्तमान कृदन्त ‘purifying, flowing’)

• संतनिः: continuous stream, unbroken flow
• संतनिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: संतनि- (सम् + √तन् ‘to stretch/extend’ → ‘continuous stream/extension’)

• प्रघ्नताम्: (like) of those who smite/strike down
• प्रघ्नताम्: —
• Type: Verb (participle used verbally) / Adjective
• Root: प्र + √हन्/घ्ना ‘to strike, smite’ (घ्नत्- वर्तमान कृदन्त)

• इव: like, as
• इव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• मधुमान्: honeyed, sweet; rich in Soma-sweetness
• मधुमान्: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मधुमत्-

• द्रप्सः: drop; (Soma-)drop
• द्रप्सः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रप्स-

• परि: around, about
• परि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• वारम्: wool/strainer (filter)
• वारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वार-

• अर्षति: flows, streams
• अर्षति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ऋष्/अर्ष् ‘to flow, move swiftly’