Rig Veda 9.62.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 62, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.62
Rishi: Soma-Pavamāna seer-family; exact attribution needs anukramaṇī verification
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विघ्नन्तो दुरिता पुरु सुगा तोकाय वाजिनः । तना कृण्वन्तो अर्वते ॥
Transliteration
vighnánto duritā́ purú sugā́ tokā́ya vājínaḥ | tánā kṛṇvánto árvate ||
Translation
Yeh boondein mushkil raste todti hain. Buri harkaton ko khatam karti hain. Yeh humare liye achhe raste banati hain. Aage badhne mein madad karti hain. Safal banati hain.
Word by Word
विघ्नन्तःobstructing, smiting
विघ्नन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootविघ्न (प्रातिपदिक; √विघ्न/विघ्न् ‘to obstruct, break’ > ‘obstructing’)
दुरितानिmisfortunes, sins, troubles
दुरितानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदुरित (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुmuch, many, greatly
पुरु:
विशेषण (क्रियाविशेषण) / कर्म-विशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial)
Rootपुरु (अव्यय/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
सुगाeasy (to go), good-going
सुगा:
विशेष्य-विशेषण (पथ/गतिः इत्यर्थे निहितम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-ग (प्रातिपदिक; सु + √गम्/ग ‘to go’ > ‘easy-going’)
तोकायfor the offspring, for the child
तोकाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootतोक (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनःthe prize-winners / swift ones
वाजिनः:
कर्तृ (विघ्नन्तः इत्यस्य सहविशेष्यः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
तनाcontinuously, in succession
तना:
विशेषण (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतना (अव्यय; ‘by extension, in due course, continuously’)
कृण्वन्तःmaking, producing
कृण्वन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√कृ (करणे)
अर्वतेfor the steed (horse)
अर्वते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वत् (प्रातिपदिक ‘steed, horse’)
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