Rig Veda 9.57.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 57, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.57
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभि प्रियाणि काव्या विश्वा चक्षाणो अर्षति । हरिस्तुञ्जान आयुधा ॥
Transliteration
abhí priyā́ṇi kā́vyā víśvā cákṣāṇo arṣati | háris tuñjāná ā́yudhā ||
Translation
Woh bah raha hai aur sab acchi cheezein dekh raha hai jo pyari lagti hain. Pili chamak wali shakti aage badh rahi hai apne hathiyaron ke saath. Yeh woh taqat hai jo kaam ko sahi karti hai.
Word by Word
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa (दिशा/उपसर्ग-सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रियाणिdear/pleasing (things)
प्रियाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
काव्याpoetic, inspired (utterances/works)
काव्या:
Karma (प्रियाणि इत्यस्य विशेषणम्) / Apposition
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootकाव्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘कवि’-सम्बन्धि)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
Karma (प्रियाणि/काव्या इत्यस्य समुच्चय-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्षाणःseeing, beholding
चक्षाणः:
Kartā (कर्तृविशेषणम्) / Agentive
TypeVerb (participial)
Rootचक्ष् (धातु; ‘to see, behold’) → चक्षाण (शानच्-प्रत्ययः)
अर्षतिflows, rushes
अर्षति:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया) — कर्ता: हरिः
TypeVerb
Rootऋष्/अर्ष् (धातु; ‘to flow, move swiftly’)
हरिःthe tawny one (Soma/steed-like Soma)
हरिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
तुञ्जानःthrusting/impelling, driving on
तुञ्जानः:
Kartā (कर्तृविशेषणम्) / Agentive
TypeVerb (participial)
Rootतुञ्ज् (धातु; ‘to thrust/impel, strike, drive on’) → तुञ्जान (शानच्)
आयुधाwith weapons, by means of weapons
आयुधा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध (प्रातिपदिक)
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