Rig Veda 9.52.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 52, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.52
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
चरुर्न यस्तमीङ्खयेन्दो न दानमीङ्खय । वधैर्वधस्नवीङ्खय ॥
Transliteration
carúr ná yas tám īṅkhayéndo ná dā́nam īṅkhaya | vadháir vadhasnó īṅkhaya ||
Translation
Som ras jaise achha bana hua prasad ho. Koi bhi use hila na sake. Jo tumpe haath uthayega, tum use gira doge. Tum dena mein koi kami nahi rakhte.
Word by Word
च॒रुः(like) a cooked offering; pleasant/choice (charu)
च॒रुः:
Kartā (उपमान/वर्णन-प्रधानः)
TypeNoun
Rootचरु- (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *ker- ‘to cook/heat’ (semantic)
नlike/as; (here) comparative ‘as’
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध-प्रदर्शकः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तमीdarkness; gloom
तमी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतमि- (प्रातिपदिक; RV-विशेषः)
ईङ्खयshake; drive away
ईङ्खय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootईङ्ख् (धातु; चलने/कम्पने ‘to shake, set in motion’)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु- (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
दानम्gift; giving; donation
दानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदान- (प्रातिपदिक) < √दा ‘to give’
ईङ्खयshake; impel
ईङ्खय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootईङ्ख् (धातु)
व॒धैःwith blows; with slayings/strikes
व॒धैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवध- (प्रातिपदिक)
वधस्नवO slayer; O striker
वधस्नव:
सम्बोधन-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootवधस्नु- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘slaying/striking’)
ईङ्खयshake; smite; drive (away)
ईङ्खय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootईङ्ख् (धातु)
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