Rig Veda 9.5.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 5, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.5
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with Indra invoked/identified as empowered by Soma; also ‘two divine Hotars’ as assisting powers)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उभा देवा नृचक्षसा होतारा दैव्या हुवे । पवमान इन्द्रो वृषा ॥
Transliteration
ubhā́ devā́ nṛ-cákṣasā hótārā daívyā huve | pávamāna índro vṛ́ṣā ||
Translation
Main do devtaon ko bulata hoon jo logon ki madad karte hain. Inhe Hotar kehte hain, yeh woh pandit hain jo puja karte hain. Soma mein Indra ki taakat hai. Indra jaise bail hai, bahut taakatwala.
Word by Word
उभाboth (two)
उभा:
विशेष्य-विशेषण (कर्तृपदस्य विशेषणम्)
Typeविशेषण
Rootउभ (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाthe two gods
देवा:
कर्तृ (स्तुत्यौ देवौ)
Typeनाम
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
नृचक्षसाhaving men as (their) sight; man-seeing
नृचक्षसा:
विशेषण (देवयोः)
Typeविशेषण
Rootनृ-चक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास)
होताराthe two Hotṛ-priests / invokers
होतारा:
कर्तृ (हुवे इत्यस्य)
Typeनाम
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
दैव्याdivine
दैव्या:
विशेषण (होतॄणाम्)
Typeविशेषण
Rootदैव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
हुवेI invoke / I call
हुवे:
क्रिया (आह्वानम्)
Typeक्रिया
Root√ह्वे (ह्वा/ह्वे) ‘आह्वाने’
पवमानthe purifying (Soma)
पवमान:
कर्तृ/विषय (स्तुत्यः सोमः)
Typeविशेषण/नाम (कृदन्त)
Root√पू ‘पवने/शोधने’ → पवमान (वर्तमानकृदन्त)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
समनाधिकरण/अप्पोज़िशन (पवमानस्य)
Typeनाम
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाthe bull; the mighty one
वृषा:
समनाधिकरण (इन्द्रस्य)
Typeविशेषण/नाम
Rootवृषन्/वृष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वृषा’ नपुंसक/पुं विशेष-रूपः, RV में प्रायः पुं प्रथमा एकवचन)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
