Rig Veda 9.5.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 5, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.5
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
बर्हिः प्राचीनमोजसा पवमानः स्तृणन्हरिः । देवेषु देव ईयते ॥
Transliteration
barhíḥ prācī́nam ójasā pávamānaḥ stṛṇán hárīḥ | devéṣu devá īyate ||
Translation
Soma apne aap ko saaf karta hai aur taakat se purana aasan bichha deta hai. Woh sunehra rang ka hai aur taakat mein tez hai. Bhagwan bhagwanton ki taraf badhta hai.
Word by Word
बर्हिःthe sacrificial grass (barhis)
बर्हिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्राचीनम्forward/ancient; (here) spread out in front
प्राचीनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राचीन (प्रातिपदिक)
ओजसाwith strength, by might
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पवमानःthe purifying one (Soma), as he purifies
पवमानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjectival) / Noun (epithet)
Rootपू (धातु) → पवमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, शतृ/शानच्-प्रकारः)
स्तृणन्spreading, strewing
स्तृणन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (present participle)
Rootस्तॄ (धातु)
हरिःthe tawny one; (Soma/steed-like, golden)
हरिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवःthe god (Soma)
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
ईयतेgoes, moves, hastens
ईयते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootई (धातु; गत्यर्थ) / इ (वेदिक-प्रयोगः)
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