Rig Veda 9.5.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 5, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.5
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with Tanūnapāt epithet)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तनूनपात्पवमानः शृङ्गे शिशानो अर्षति । अन्तरिक्षेण रारजत् ॥
Transliteration
tanūnapāt pávamānaḥ śṛ́ṅge śíśāno arṣati | antárikṣeṇa rā́rajat ||
Translation
Soma apne aap ko saaf karta hai aur aage badhta hai. Uski taakat tej ho rahi hai. Woh aasman mein hilta hai aur chamak ke us jagah ko roshan kar deta hai.
Word by Word
तनूनपात्Tanūnapāt (a divine name; ‘offspring/son of himself’, epithet of Soma/Agni)
तनूनपात्:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootतनूनपात् (प्रातिपदिक; तन् + नपात्) अथवा देवता-नाम
पवमानःpurifying (Soma), flowing
पवमानः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootपू (धातु) → पवमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त, शतृ/शानच्-प्रकार; ‘purifying, flowing’)
शृङ्गेon the two horns / at the horns
शृङ्गे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootशृङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
शिशानःkeen, sharpened/impelled
शिशानः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootशिश्/शि (धातु; वेदिक ‘to sharpen/impel, to become keen’) → शिशान (कृदन्त, क्त/क्विप्-प्रकार का परिपक्व रूप; अर्थ: ‘keen, whetted, impelled’)
अर्षतिflows, rushes
अर्षति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootऋष् (धातु; ‘to flow, move swiftly’)
अन्तरिक्षेणthrough the mid-air / by means of the atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
रारजत्shone, flashed
रारजत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootराज् (धातु; ‘to shine’)
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