Rig Veda 9.37.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 37, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.37
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input (Soma Pavamāna corpus; traditionally attributed to various seers across the ninth maṇḍala)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (the purifying Soma)
Chandas: Likely Jagatī (common in Soma Pavamāna hymns), but not determinable with certainty from the single verse without full metrical scan
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स वाजी रोचना दिवः पवमानो वि धावति । रक्षोहा वारमव्ययम् ॥
Transliteration
sa vājī rocanā divaḥ pavamāno vi dhāvati | rakṣo-hā vāram avyayam ||
Translation
Soma taakat le ke aata hai. Jab woh apne aap ko saaf karta hai, aasman ki roshni mein daudta hai. Woh andheri taqaton ko maarta hai aur hamesha ke liye sachai ke paas pahunchta hai.
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स-
वाजीthe prize-winning/strong, swift one
वाजी:
Kartā (सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक; वाज ‘strength/prize, speed’)
रोचनानिthe shining realms/lights
रोचनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोचन (प्रातिपदिक; √रुच् ‘to shine’)
दिवःof heaven/sky
दिवः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
पवमानःPavamāna (Soma), being purified
पवमानः:
Kartā (सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Noun-epithet
Rootपवमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘to purify’ → पवते; ‘being purified/flowing’)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
धावतिrushes/streams
धावति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धाव् (धावति) ‘to run, rush, stream’
रक्षोहाdemon-slayer
रक्षोहा:
Kartā (सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective (compound epithet)
Rootरक्षस् + हन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘slayer of demons’)
वारम्a protective covering/enclosure
वारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवार (प्रातिपदिक; ‘covering/protection; enclosure’)
अव्ययम्imperishable, undecaying
अव्ययम्:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय (प्रातिपदिक; a- + व्यय ‘loss/decay’)
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