Rig Veda 9.36.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 36, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.36
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स वह्निः सोम जागृविः पवस्व देववीरति । अभि कोशं मधुश्चुतम् ॥
Transliteration
sá váhniḥ sóma jā́gṛviḥ páv asva deva-vī́r áti | abhí kóśaṃ madhú-ścutam ||
Translation
Soma, tu jag raha hai aur agni ki tarah hai. Saaf ho aur aage badh. Devtaon ki taakat ki taraf ja. Us bartan tak pahunch jahan se meetha ras tapakta hai.
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
वह्निःthe bearer/impelling fire (Agni-like)
वह्निः:
कर्तृ (सः इति सर्वनामस्य विशेषण/समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘carrier, fire, impeller’)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ (समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
जागृविःwakeful, vigilant
जागृविः:
कर्तृ (सोमस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootजागृवि- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wakeful, vigilant’) < √जागृ (जागरणे)
पवस्वpurify yourself / flow clear
पवस्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवने/शोधने) → पवते
देववीरतिO (Soma) of divine heroes / O leader amid the gods’ heroes
देववीरति:
सम्बोधन (आह्वानम्)
TypeNoun (vocative compound)
Rootदेव- + वीरति- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘host/line of heroes’; RV-विशेष प्रयोग)
अभिtowards, onto
अभि:
दिशा/उपसर्ग-सम्बन्धः (क्रियायाः ‘पवस्व’ इत्यस्य)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
कोशम्into the vessel/receptacle (vat)
कोशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकोश- (प्रातिपदिक)
मधुश्चुतम्honey-dripping, sweet-flowing
मधुश्चुतम्:
कर्म (कोशम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (past participial compound)
Rootमधु- + च्युत/चुत- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < √च्यु/च्युत् (स्रवणे/पतने) ; RV-रूप: चुत
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