Rig Veda 9.34.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 34, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.34
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वृषाणं वृषभिर्यतं सुन्वन्ति सोममद्रिभिः । दुहन्ति शक्मना पयः ॥
Transliteration
vṛ́ṣāṇam vṛ́ṣa-bhir yatám sunvánti sómam ádri-bhiḥ | dúhanti śákmanā páyaḥ ||
Translation
Taakatwale log pattharon se Soma ko nichodte hain. Woh mazboot hai aur mazboot log usse daba rahe hain. Jaise doodh nikaalte hain waise hi woh usme se meetha ras nikaal rahe hain.
Word by Word
वृषाणम्the bull (Soma), the strong one
वृषाणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष् (वर्षणे/सेचने; बलवृद्धौ)
वृषभिःwith/through the bulls (i.e., strong men/pressers)
वृषभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष्
यतम्(him) they guide/drive
यतम्:
—
TypeVerb (finite) / participial-looking form
Root√यम् (यच्छति ‘to restrain/guide/drive’)
सुन्वन्तिthey press (out)
सुन्वन्ति:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (finite)
Root√सु (सवने ‘to press, extract’)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रिभिःwith the pressing-stones
अद्रिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘stone, pressing-stone’
दुहन्तिthey milk/draw
दुहन्ति:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (finite)
Root√दुह् (दोहने ‘to milk, draw’)
शक्मनाwith strength; mightily
शक्मना:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental of manner)
Rootशक्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘strength, might, effective power’
पयःmilk; sap; (Soma) juice
पयः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘milk; sap; (Soma-)juice’
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