Rig Veda 9.31.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 31, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.31
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दिवस्पृथिव्या अधि भवेन्दो द्युम्नवर्धनः । भवा वाजानां पतिः ॥
Transliteration
divás pṛthivyā́ ádhi bhávendo dyumná-vardhanaḥ | bhávā vājā́nāṃ pátiḥ ||
Translation
Hey Indu, aasman aur dharti ke upar raho. Tu taakat badhaane wala hai. Tu woh shakti ka malik ban ja jo humein aage le jaati hai.
Word by Word
दिवःof heaven, of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / अधिकरण-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ ‘स्वर्ग/दिव्’)
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिover, upon, above
अधि:
अधिकारण (locative sense: ‘over/upon/above’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भवbe! become!
भव:
(क्रिया) — संबोधन-प्रयुक्त आज्ञा; कर्ता = त्वम् (इन्दो)
TypeVerb
Rootभू
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक; सोम)
द्युम्नवर्धनःincreaser of brilliance/glory
द्युम्नवर्धनः:
विशेषण (इन्दोः)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootद्युम्न-वर्धन (समास: द्युम्न ‘splendour’ + वर्धन ‘increasing’)
भवbe! become!
भव:
(क्रिया) — संबोधन-प्रयुक्त आज्ञा; कर्ता = त्वम् (इन्दो)
TypeVerb
Rootभू
वाजानाम्of prizes/strengths (vājá-s)
वाजानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
पतिःlord, master
पतिः:
कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध/प्रेडिकेट-नाम (इन्दोः)
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
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