Rig Veda 9.3.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 3, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.3
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एष देवो रथर्यति पवमानो दशस्यति । आविष्कृणोति वग्वनुम् ॥
Transliteration
eṣá devó ratharyati pávamāno daśasyati | āvíṣ kṛṇoti vagvanúm ||
Translation
Yeh devta khud ko saaf karta hai. Aise chalta hai jaise koi rath mein baitha ho. Sab uski tarif karte hain. Woh bhagwan ke bhakt ko saaf karke sabke saamne la deta hai.
Word by Word
एषःthis (one), he
एषः:
Kartā
TypePronoun (Demonstrative)
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एष-
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā (apposition to एषः)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
रथर्यतिdrives/rolls along in a chariot; speeds
रथर्यति:
Kriyā (predicate of the subject)
TypeVerb
Rootरथर्य (धातु; denominative from रथ ‘chariot’)
पवमानःPavamāna (Soma), the purifying/flowing one
पवमानः:
Kartā (apposition/epithet of एषः देवः)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootपव् (धातु) + मान (शानच्/कृदन्त-प्रत्यय; present middle participle) → पवमान
दशस्यतिserves; shows devotion; honors
दशस्यति:
Kriyā (predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootदशस्/दशस्य (धातु; denominative ‘to show devotion/serve, honor’)
आविष्कृणोतिmakes manifest; reveals
आविष्कृणोति:
Kriyā (predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) with preverb आविस्- (आविष् ‘openly, manifest’) → आविष्कृ
वग्वनुम्the hymn/chant (or the singer/voice)
वग्वनुम्:
Karma (object of आविष्कृणोति)
TypeNoun
Rootवग्वनु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘hymn/chant, singer/voice’—Vedic ritual term)
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