Rig Veda 9.25.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 25, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.25
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with Indra/Vṛtra mythic resonance)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सं देवैः शोभते वृषा कविर्योनावधि प्रियः । वृत्रहा देववीतमः ॥
Transliteration
sáṃ deváiḥ śóbhate vṛ́ṣā kavír yónāv ádhi priyáḥ | vṛtrahā́ devavī́tamaḥ ||
Translation
Woh deviyon ke saath chamakta hai, ek taakat wala. Woh rishi hai, sabko pyaara hai, aur uski shuruwat garbh se hui hai. Woh andhera mitane wala hai, deviyon ko sabse zyada pasand aata hai. Yeh roshni ki jeet ko pakka karta hai.
Word by Word
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (upasarga) / सम् (avyaya)
देवैःwith the gods
देवैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
शोभतेshines, is splendid
शोभते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शुभ् (शुभँ दीप्तौ/शोभायाम्)
वृषाthe bull (vigorous one)
वृषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन्/वृष (प्रातिपदिक)
कविःthe seer, poet
कविः:
Kartā (वृषा-कविः as apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
योनौin the womb/seat (source)
योनौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, in, over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa (with सप्तमी)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रियःdear, beloved
प्रियः:
Kartā (वृषा-कविः-प्रियः as apposition)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रहाVṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहा:
Kartā (epithet)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक; वृत्र + √हन्)
देववीतमःmost welcomed/most sought by the gods
देववीतमः:
Kartā (epithet)
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootदेववीत (प्रातिपदिक; देव + वीत) + तमप्
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