Rig Veda 9.24.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 24, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.24
Devata: Soma Pavamāna with Indra as goal/recipient
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभि गावो अधन्विषुरापो न प्रवता यतीः । पुनाना इन्द्रमाशत ॥
Transliteration
abhí gā́vo adhanviṣur ā́po ná pravátā yatī́ḥ | punānā́ índram ā́śata ||
Translation
Kirnein Soma ki taraf daud rahi hain, jaise paani neeche bahata hai. Apne aap ko saaf kar ke, woh Indra tak pahunch rahi hain. Indra mann ka malik hai.
Word by Word
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि- (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गावःthe cows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अधन्विषुःrushed, sped
अधन्विषुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootधन्विष् (धातु; धन्विषँ/धन्विष् = वेगं/शीघ्रं गमनम्, ‘to rush, speed’)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
प्रवताalong the slope, downhill
प्रवता:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ढाल/उतार’)
यतीःmoving, going
यतीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootयती (प्रातिपदिक; ‘going, moving’)
पुनानाःpurifying (themselves), being purified
पुनानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Kṛdanta
Rootपू (धातु; पूञ् पवने ‘to purify’) → पुनान (वर्तमानकृदन्त)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आशतreached, attained
आशत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु; अश्नुते/अश् = ‘to reach, attain’) + आ- (उपसर्ग)
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