Rig Veda 9.21.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 21, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.21
Devata: Soma (indavaḥ)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वृथा क्रीळन्त इन्दवः सधस्थमभ्येकमित् । सिन्धोरूर्मा व्यक्षरन् ॥
Transliteration
vṛ́thā krī́ḷanta índavaḥ sadhástham abhyékam ít | síndhor ūrmā́ vyàkṣaran ||
Translation
Som ke boond khelte hain, aazaadi se. Woh sab milkar ek jagah jaate hain. Nadi ki lehar ki tarah beh ke phail jaate hain, bahut saare khush hone ke jazbaat ek hi jagah aake mil jaate hain.
Word by Word
वृथाvainly, idly
वृथा:
Adhikaraṇa (रीत्यर्थे/प्रकारे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
क्रीळन्तःplaying, sporting
क्रीळन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootक्रीळ् (धातु; क्रीड्/क्रीळ् ‘to play, sport’)
इन्दवःthe Soma drops
इन्दवः:
Kartā (क्रीळन्तः/व्यक्षरन् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘Soma-drop’)
सधस्थम्the seat/abode (the place)
सधस्थम्:
Karma (गत्यर्थे/अभिगमनस्य लक्ष्यं)
TypeNoun
Rootसधस्थ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘common seat/abode, place’)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एकम्one, single
एकम्:
Karma (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात/अव्यय; emphatic particle)
सिन्धोःof/from the river (Sindhu/stream)
सिन्धोः:
Apādāna (उद्गम/निर्गमन-सम्बन्धे: ‘from/of the river/stream’)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्माthe wave
ऊर्मा:
Kartā (व्यक्षरन् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wave’)
विapart, forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अक्षरन्they flowed, they streamed
अक्षरन्:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootक्षर् (धातु; ‘to flow, melt, run’)
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