Rig Veda 9.20.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 20, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.20
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seer tradition (RV 9).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स हि ष्मा जरितृभ्य आ वाजं गोमन्तमिन्वति । पवमानः सहस्रिणम् ॥
Transliteration
sá hí ṣmā jaritṛ́bhya ā́ vā́jaṃ gómantam ínvati | pávamānaḥ sahásriṇam ||
Translation
Woh saaf karta hua gaane waalon ke liye taakat laata hai. Ismein bahut saari kiran hoti hai. Yeh taakat hazaar guna badh jaati hai.
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
ष्माindeed, surely (emphasis)
ष्मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootष्मा (वैदिक-निपात)
जरितृभ्यःto the praisers (singers)
जरितृभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक; √जॄ/जर् ‘to praise, sing’ से कर्तरि-तृच्)
आtowards, forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वाजम्prize; strength; (winning) food
वाजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
गोमन्तम्cow-rich, possessing cattle
गोमन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; गो + मन्त् ‘possessing cows’)
इन्वतिimpels; brings; bestows
इन्वति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इन्/इन्व् (धातु; ‘to set in motion, impel, bestow’)
पवमानःPavamāna (Soma), the purifying one
पवमानः:
कर्तृ (सः इत्यस्य समानाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective (participle)
Rootपवमान (प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘to purify’ से शानच्-प्रत्ययः, ‘being purified/flowing’)
सहस्रिणम्thousand-fold; possessing thousands
सहस्रिणम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक; सहस्र ‘thousand’ + इन् ‘possessing’)
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