Rig Veda 9.17.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 17, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.17
Rishi: Kāṇva (general)
Devata: Indra (as the receiver of Soma)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभि सुवानास इन्दवो वृष्टयः पृथिवीमिव । इन्द्रं सोमासो अक्षरन् ॥
Transliteration
abhí suvānā́sa índavo vṛ́ṣṭayaḥ pṛthivī́miva | índraṃ sómāso akṣaran ||
Translation
Jab Soma ko nichoda jata hai, woh bund-bund karke bahne lagta hai. Jaise baarish dharti par girti hai, waise hi woh Indra ki taraf deta hai. Indra ki taakat ko woh badha deta hai.
Word by Word
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa (directional/goal adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सुवानासःbeing pressed (out)
सुवानासः:
Kartā (with इन्दवः)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√सु (सुनोति ‘to press/extract’) → सुवान (PPP/कृदन्त) + -as (प्रथमा बहुवचन)
इन्दवःdrops (of Soma)
इन्दवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
वृष्टयःrains, showers
वृष्टयः:
Kartā (उपमान/रूपक—‘like rains’)
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
(simile marker; no kāraka)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात/अव्यय)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमासःSoma (juices)
सोमासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अक्षरन्flowed, streamed
अक्षरन्:
(verbal predicate; governs Kartā=सोमासः, Karma=इन्द्रम्)
TypeVerb
Root√क्षर् (क्षरति ‘to flow, stream’)
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