Rig Veda 9.16.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 16, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.16
Rishi: Kāṇva (general)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दिवो न सानु पिप्युषी धारा सुतस्य वेधसः । वृथा पवित्रे अर्षति ॥
Transliteration
divó na sānú pipyúṣī dhārā sutásya védhasaḥ | vṛ́thā pavítre arṣati ||
Translation
Aasmaan ki tarah oopar se Soma ki dhaar bah rahi hai. Jo log neechod kar nikaalte hain unka yeh kaam hai. Yeh saaf karne wale se guzarta hai. Vyarth nahi, balki kaam poora karne ke liye.
Word by Word
दिवःof/from heaven
दिवः:
अपादान/सम्बन्ध (उत्पत्तिसम्बन्धः ‘from/of heaven’)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ ‘स्वर्ग’)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सानुridge, summit
सानु:
अधिकारण (उपमान-आधारः ‘on a ridge/summit’)
TypeNoun
Rootसानु (प्रातिपदिक)
पिप्युषीswelling, brimming
पिप्युषी:
विशेषण (धारायाः)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootप्यै/पि (धातु: प्या॒यते/पिन्वति ‘to swell, be full’ → कृत्)
धाराstream
धारा:
कर्तृ (अर्षति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootधार (प्रातिपदिक: धारा)
सुतस्यof the pressed Soma
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (धारायाः—‘of the pressed (Soma)’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसु (धातु ‘to press (Soma)’ → सुत ‘pressed’)
वेधसःof the wise one (the ordainer)
वेधसः:
सम्बन्ध (सुतस्य/धारायाः—‘of the wise one/ordainer’)
TypeNoun
Rootवेधस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wise/ordainer’, from √विध्/व्यध् ‘to arrange, pierce’)
वृथाin vain, idly
वृथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा
पवित्रेin/through the filter (sieve)
पवित्रे:
अधिकारण (स्थानम्—‘in/through the filter’)
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्षतिflows, rushes
अर्षति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootऋष् (धातु: अर्षति ‘to flow, rush’)
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