Rig Veda 7.96.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 96, Mantra 5
Sukta 7.96
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Sarasvat (Sarasvant/Sarasvatī complex)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; short verse)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये ते सरस्व ऊर्मयो मधुमन्तो घृतश्चुतः । तेभिर्नोऽविता भव ॥
Transliteration
yé te sarasva ū́rmayo mádhumanto ghṛtaścútaḥ | tébhir no ’vitā́ bhava ||
Translation
Sarasvant, tumhari lahrein jaise shahad mein bhigwi hain, ghee jaisi chamak hai unmein. Un lahron se humara kalyan karo. Humein bacha ke rakhna, madad karna.
Word by Word
येwhich (those)
ये:
सम्बन्ध/विशेषण (येषां ते)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
तेthey / those
ते:
कर्तृ (भवन्ति/सन्ति—अध्याहृतम्)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
सरस्वO Sarasvat (goddess/river)
सरस्व:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper/theonym)
Rootसरस्वत् (प्रātipadika; voc. sg.)
ऊर्मयःwaves
ऊर्मयः:
कर्तृ (सन्ति—अध्याहृतम्)
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि (प्रātipadika)
मधुमन्तःhoney-sweet, full of sweetness
मधुमन्तः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमन्त् (प्रātipadika)
घृतश्चुतःdripping/flowing with ghee
घृतश्चुतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootघृत-च्युत् (कृदन्त-प्रātipadika; √च्यु/च्यव् ‘to drip, flow’)
तेभिःwith those (waves)
तेभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
नःfor us / to us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (अस्मभ्यं) / सम्बन्ध (अस्माकम्) — अर्थतः ‘for us’
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अविताprotector, helper
अविता:
कर्तृ (भव)
TypeNoun
Rootअवितृ (प्रātipadika; agent noun from √अव् ‘to protect, help’)
भवbecome / be
भव:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भू (to be, become)
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