Rig Veda 7.39.6: Mandala 7, Sukta 39, Mantra 6

Sukta 7.39

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Dhātṛ (and implicitly the yajñiya gods)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ररे हव्यं मतिभिर्यज्ञियानां नक्षत्कामं मर्त्यानामसिन्वन् । धाता रयिमविदस्यं सदासां सक्षीमहि युज्येभिर्नु देवैः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.39.6

Transliteration

raré havyáṃ matíbhir yajñiyā́nāṃ nákṣat kā́maṃ mártyānām ásinvan | dhā́tā rayím avidásyaṃ sadā́sāṃ sakṣī́mahi yujyébhir nú deváiḥ ||

Translation

Bhagwan ne humari soch ke hisaab se yeh offering de diya hai. Insaanon ki khwaahish poori kar di hai, koi kami nahi chhodi. Dhatr humare liye aisa dhan de jo kabhi khatam na ho. Hum devtaon ke saath milkar chal paayen.

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Word by Word

• र॒रे: has given / has granted
• र॒रे: Kartā (implicit subject: the praised deity)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √रा (रास्/रा) ‘to give, grant’

• ह॒व्यम्: the oblation, offering
• ह॒व्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हव्य (from √हु ‘to offer, invoke’)

• म॒तिभिः: with thoughts / with hymns
• म॒तिभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: मति (from √मन् ‘to think’)

• य॒ज्ञियानाम्: of the worshippers / of the sacrificers
• य॒ज्ञियानाम्: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitival relation)
• Type: Adjective (substantivized) / Noun-like
• Root: यज्ञिय (from यज्ञ ‘sacrifice’; adj. ‘fit for sacrifice/worship’)

• नक्षत्: reached / attained
• नक्षत्: Kartā (implicit subject: the deity)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √नश्/नक्ष् (Vedic) ‘to reach, attain’

• कामम्: desire, wish
• कामम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: काम

• मर्त्यानाम्: of mortals
• मर्त्यानाम्: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: मर्त्य

• असिन्वन्: impelling / bestowing
• असिन्वन्: Kartā (agreeing with the deity)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सिव्/सिन्व् (Vedic) ‘to set in motion, impel; to bestow/strengthen’

• धाता: the Ordainer (Dhātṛ)
• धाता: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: धातृ (from √धा ‘to place, establish’; epithet ‘Creator/Ordainer’)

• र॒यिम्: wealth
• र॒यिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रयि

• अविदस्यम्: hard-to-obtain
• अविदस्यम्: Karma (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अविदस्य (adj. ‘not-to-be-found/rare’; from a- + √विद् ‘to find/know’)

• सदासाम्: of the assemblies / of the sessions
• सदासाम्: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: सदास् (Vedic noun ‘seat/assembly; session’)

• सक्षीमहि: may we be able / may we attain (together)
• सक्षीमहि: Kartā (we)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सच् ‘to accompany, be associated’ (Vedic: ‘to be able/prevail together’ in desiderative/precative usage) অথবা √शक् in sense

• युज्येभिः: with the yoked / with the fit (helpers/means)
• युज्येभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective (instrumental use)
• Root: युज्य (gerundive/adj. ‘to be yoked/fit for yoking’; from √युज् ‘to yoke’)

• नु: now, indeed
• नु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नु

• देवैः: with the gods
• देवैः: Karaṇa / Sahakārī (accompaniment)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव