Rig Veda 7.25.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 25, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.25
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नि दुर्ग इन्द्र श्नथिह्यमित्राँ अभि ये नो मर्तासो अमन्ति । आरे तं शंसं कृणुहि निनित्सोरा नो भर सम्भरणं वसूनाम् ॥
Transliteration
ní durgá indra śnathihy amítrān abhí yé no mártāso amánti | ārè táṃ śáṃsaṃ kṛṇuhi ninitsór ā́ no bhara sám-bharaṇaṃ vásūnām ||
Translation
Indra, mushkil mein dushman ko kuchal do. Jo log hamare upar charh ke aate hain, unko rok do. Bura bolne wale ki awaaz ko door kar do. Humein dhan ikattha karke do.
Word by Word
निdown; forth (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
दुर्गःthe hard-to-pass one; stronghold/fort (lit. difficult passage)
दुर्गः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्ग (prātipadika)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
श्नथिहिshatter; crush
श्नथिहि:
(predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootश्नथ् (dhātu)
अमित्रान्enemies
अमित्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र (prātipadika)
अभिagainst; towards
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (upasarga)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
नःof us; our
नः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
मर्तासःmortals
मर्तासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (prātipadika)
अमन्तिthink; intend; devise
अमन्ति:
(predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (dhātu) / मन्यते (Vedic: अमन्ति)
आरेfar away
आरे:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआरे (avyaya)
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
शंसम्praise; proclamation (often: hostile ‘boast/taunt’ in context)
शंसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशंस (prātipadika) / from √शंस्
कृणुहिmake; do
कृणुहि:
(predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (dhātu)
निनित्सोःof the plotter/ensnarer; of the one who seeks to harm
निनित्सोः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootनिनित्सु (prātipadika, desiderative/agent noun from √नी/नय् ‘to lead’ > ‘one who seeks to lead down/ensnare’; Vedic hostile sense)
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
नःto us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
भरbring; bear
भर:
(predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (dhātu)
सम्भरणम्bringing together; provision; supply
सम्भरणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसम्भरण (prātipadika) < सम्-√भृ
वसूनाम्of goods/wealth; of treasures
वसूनाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (prātipadika)
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