Rig Veda 5.82.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 82, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.82
Devata: Savitṛ
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्य हि स्वयशस्तरं सवितुः कच्चन प्रियम् । न मिनन्ति स्वराज्यम् ॥
Transliteration
asyá hí sváyaśastaraṃ savitúḥ kác caná priyám | ná minánti svārā́jyam ||
Translation
Savitar bhagwan khud bade hain. Jo bhi unka pyara hai, koi usse kam nahi kar sakta. Unka apna raj hai, koi usse tod nahi sakta.
Word by Word
अस्यof him/this (of Savitṛ)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्य (षष्ठी)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
स्वयशस्तरम्more glorious (in itself), of greater renown
स्वयशस्तरम्:
कर्म (object/complement with implied ‘(किंचित्) अस्ति/भवति’)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वयशस् (प्रातिपदिक) + तरप् (comparative suffix)
सवितुःof Savitṛ (the Impeller/Sun-deity)
सवितुः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
कच्चनat all; any (even the least)
कच्चन:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक (interrog./indef.) + चन (enclitic particle)
प्रियम्dear thing; what is beloved
प्रियम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध)
मिनन्तिthey diminish/impair
मिनन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मि (मिनाति) ‘to diminish, injure, violate’
स्वराज्यम्self-rule, sovereignty
स्वराज्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्वराज्य (प्रातिपदिक) < स्व- + राज्य
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