Rig Veda 5.52.7: Mandala 5, Sukta 52, Mantra 7
Sukta 5.52
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional ascription for RV 5.52)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs pada-count confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये वावृधन्त पार्थिवा य उरावन्तरिक्ष आ । वृजने वा नदीनां सधस्थे वा महो दिवः ॥
Transliteration
ye vāvṛdhánta pārthivā́ ye urā́v antárikṣa ā́ | vṛjáne vā nadī́nāṃ sádhas-the vā máho diváḥ ||
Translation
Yeh Marut devta zameen par bade ho gaye hain, aasman ke beech mein bhi hain. Nadiyon ke paas rehte hain ya bade aasman mein. Jahan bhi hain, wahan apni taakat se khade hain.
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्ध-कर्ता; यः-सम्बन्धः) / विषयः
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाor / either
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
आवृधन्तthey grew; they increased
आवृधन्त:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: ये) / विधेय
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने) + आ-
पार्थिवाःthe earthly ones; those on earth
पार्थिवाः:
कर्तृ (ये … पार्थिवाः) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपार्थिव (पृथिवी-सम्बद्ध) < पृथिवी
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ/विषयः (द्वितीयः यः-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उराव्in the wide (expanse)
उराव्:
अधिकरण (स्थान) — ‘in the wide (space)’
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Locative adverbial form
Rootउरु (विशाल)
अन्तरिक्षेin the atmosphere; in midspace
अन्तरिक्षे:
अधिकरण (स्थान) — ‘in mid-air’
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
आto; in; towards (here: in/within)
आ:
— (क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्गार्थः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वृजनेin the community/settlement; in the open field
वृजने:
अधिकरण (स्थान) — ‘in the settlement/field’
TypeNoun
Rootवृजन (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
नदीनाम्of the rivers
नदीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of rivers’
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
सधस्थेon the common seat; in the abode
सधस्थे:
अधिकरण (स्थान) — ‘on the seat/abode’
TypeNoun
Rootसधस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
महोof the great
महो:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of the great’
TypeAdjective (genitive form) / Noun-like
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven; of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of heaven/sky’
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौः)
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