Rig Veda 5.5.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 5, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.5
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (RV 5.5)
Devata: Narāśaṃsa (often associated with Agni’s ritual aspect)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नराशंसः सुषूदतीमं यज्ञमदाभ्यः । कविर्हि मधुहस्त्यः ॥
Transliteration
narāśáṃsaḥ suṣūdátīm imáṃ yajñám adā́bhyaḥ | kavír hí mádhuhastyaḥ ||
Translation
Yagya mein jo ghee daalte hain, woh kaam ban jata hai. Rishi jo yeh kaam karte hain, unke haath mein meetha hota hai. Yeh sab sahi se hota chala jaata hai.
Word by Word
नरा॒शंसःNarāśaṃsa (a divine/Agni-epithet), the ‘men-praised one’
नरा॒शंसः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootनराशंस (प्रातिपदिक; नर + शंस) / देवता-नाम
सुषूदतीम्well-impelling / strongly furthering
सुषूदतीम्:
कर्म (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootसु- + √सू/√सूद (to impel/press/urge; Vedic) → सुषूदती (स्त्री. कृदन्त-विशेषण)
इमम्this
इमम्:
कर्म (निर्देशकः)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञम्sacrifice; ritual offering
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
अदाभ्यःunharming; unassailable; not to be deceived
अदाभ्यः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ- + √दभ् (to deceive/harm) → अदाभ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
कविःseer; sage; wise poet
कविः:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
हिfor; indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
मधुहस्त्यःhaving honey/sweetness in the hand; honey-handed
मधुहस्त्यः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमधु + हस्त्य (बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास; प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.