Rig Veda 5.20.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 20, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.20
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gayatri (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये अग्ने नेरयन्ति ते वृद्धा उग्रस्य शवसः । अप द्वेषो अप ह्वरोऽन्यव्रतस्य सश्चिरे ॥
Transliteration
yé agne né rayanti te vṛ́ddhā ugrásya śávasaḥ | ápa dvéṣo ápa hváro 'nyavratásya saścire ||
Translation
Agni, jo log tumhe aage nahi badhate, woh tumhari taakat ke bawajood bhi piche reh jaate hain. Unme nafrat aa jaati hai, unka raasta seedha nahi rehta. Woh dusre ke dharam pe chalne lagte hain.
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika ‘ya-’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(Sambodhana)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
नेरयन्तिthey impel / set in motion
नेरयन्ति:
(Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootनीरय्/नेरय् (causative of √ईर्/√इर् ‘to set in motion, impel’)
तेyou (thee)
ते:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वृद्धाःgrown/strong, mighty
वृद्धाः:
Kartā (apposition to ये)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध (prātipadika; PPP of √वृध् ‘to grow, increase’)
उग्रस्यof the fierce
उग्रस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (prātipadika)
शवसःof might/power
शवसः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (prātipadika)
अपaway, off
अप:
(Upasarga to implied verbal idea ‘remove/drive away’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (avyaya)
द्वेषःhatred, hostility
द्वेषः:
Karma (thing to be removed)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वेषस् (prātipadika)
अपaway
अप:
(Upasarga)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (avyaya)
ह्वरःcrookedness, deceit/defect
ह्वरः:
Karma (thing to be removed)
TypeNoun
Rootह्वर (prātipadika)
अन्यव्रतस्यof one of alien/other observance (hostile/outsider)
अन्यव्रतस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootअन्य-व्रत (tatpuruṣa prātipadika)
सश्चिरेthey have followed/attached themselves
सश्चिरे:
(Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Root√सच् (to accompany, follow, attach oneself)
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