Rig Veda 3.56.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 56, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.56
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (family attribution for Maṇḍala 3)
Devata: Ādityas (explicit), with Waters as consenting divine energies
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभीक आसां पदवीरबोध्यादित्यानामह्वे चारु नाम । आपश्चिदस्मा अरमन्त देवीः पृथग्व्रजन्तीः परि षीमवृञ्जन् ॥
Transliteration
abhī́ka āsā́ṃ pada-vī́r abodhy ādityā́nām ahvé cā́ru nā́ma | ā́paś cid asmā aramanta devī́ḥ pṛthág vrajántīḥ pári sīm avṛñjan ||
Translation
Aditya ne pukara aur unka naam aaya. Unka raasta saaf ho gaya. Paani ki nadiyan bhi unse maan gayi. Woh apne-apne raaste se chal padi aur usse chaaron taraf se gher liya.
Word by Word
अभीकnear, close by
अभीक:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभीक (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
आसाम्of these (fem.)
आसाम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पदवीःtrack, path, footprint-trail
पदवीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपदवी (प्रातिपदिक)
अबोधिwas perceived/awakened, became known
अबोधि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√बुध्
आदित्यानाम्of the Ādityas
आदित्यानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अह्वेI have invoked/called
अह्वे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (ह्वे)
चारुbeautiful, pleasing
चारु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु (प्रातिपदिक)
नामname
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
आपःthe Waters
आपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआप् (प्रातिपदिक; pluralia tantum)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
(सम्बन्धसूचक/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअयम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अरमन्तthey were favorable/they gave pleasure, they served
अरमन्त:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√रम्
देवीःthe goddesses
देवीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथक्separately, apart
पृथक्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
व्रजन्तीःgoing, moving
व्रजन्तीः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√व्रज्
परिaround
परि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सीम्him (enclitic)
सीम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसीम् (अव्यय/सर्वनाम-निपात)
अवृञ्जन्they encompassed/covered, they surrounded
अवृञ्जन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वृञ्ज्
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