Rig Veda 3.52.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 52, Mantra 1
Sukta 3.52
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional attribution for RV 3.52)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; short 8-syllable pādas typical of this verse)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
धानावन्तं करम्भिणमपूपवन्तमुक्थिनम् । इन्द्र प्रातर्जुषस्व नः ॥
Transliteration
dhānā́vantaṃ karambhíṇam apū́pavantaṃ ukthínam | índra prātár juṣasva naḥ ||
Translation
Indra, subah-subah hamari taraf se yeh sab cheezein lo. Anaj ki shakti, achhi tarah milaya hua khana, pakaya hua meetha, aur hamare gaane ki taakat. In sabko apne paas rakh lo aur hamare liye kaam karo.
Word by Word
धानावन्तम्(him) possessing parched grain
धानावन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootधानावन्त- (प्रातिपदिक; धाना ‘parched grain’ + वन्त् ‘possessing’)
करम्भिणम्(him) having gruel/porridge
करम्भिणम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootकरम्भिन्- (प्रातिपदिक; करम्भ ‘gruel, mixture’ + इन्) अथवा करम्भ- + इन्
अपूपवन्तम्(him) possessing cakes
अपूपवन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअपूपवन्त- (प्रातिपदिक; अपूप ‘cake’ + वन्त् ‘possessing’)
उक्थिनम्(him) provided with/connected with hymns (i.e., praised with ukthas)
उक्थिनम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootउक्थिन्- (प्रातिपदिक; उक्थ ‘hymn of praise’ + इन्)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रातःin the morning
प्रातः:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातः (अव्यय)
जुषस्वenjoy/accept (thou)
जुषस्व:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (सेवने/प्रीतौ)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजन/हित)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
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