Rig Veda 3.45.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 45, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.45
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional, Mandala 3)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires full hymn scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नस्तुजं रयिं भरांशं न प्रतिजानते । वृक्षं पक्वं फलमङ्कीव धूनुहीन्द्र सम्पारणं वसु ॥
Transliteration
ā́ nas tújaṁ rayíṁ bhárāṃśaṁ ná práti-jānate | vṛkṣáṁ pakváṁ phálam aṅkī́va dhūnuhī́ndra sam-pā́raṇaṁ vásu ||
Translation
Indra, hume woh dhan laa jo hume aage badhaaye. Koi hume apna haq nahi rok sakta. Jaise ped se pakka phal girata hai, waise hi hume dhan gira de. Yeh dhan hume paar karwa de.
Word by Word
आhither, forth (towards)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary; ‘for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
तुजम्impelling, forceful
तुजम्:
Karma (object; qualifying ‘rayim’)
TypeAdjective
Rootतुज (प्रातिपदिक; ‘impelling/urging, strong’)
रयिम्wealth, riches
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
भरbring!
भर:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
अंशम्a share, portion
अंशम्:
Karma (apposition to ‘rayim’)
TypeNoun
Rootअंश (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
प्रतिजानतेthey promise, they pledge
प्रतिजानते:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-ज्ञा
वृक्षम्tree
वृक्षम्:
Karma (object of ‘धूनुहि’ in simile)
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
पक्वम्ripe
पक्वम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपक्व (कृदन्त/विशेषण; from √पच् ‘to cook/ripen’)
फलम्fruit
फलम्:
Karma (object/goal in simile: ‘fruit’ to be shaken down)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्कीवlike (one) with a hook; as with a hook
अङ्कीव:
Karaṇa/प्रकार (manner: ‘as with a hook’)
TypeIndeclinable (comparative) / Adjectival compound
Rootअङ्किन् (प्रातिपदिक ‘hooked/with a hook’) + इव (निपात)
धूनुहिshake down!
धूनुहि:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधू
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्पारणम्safe passage; conveyance across
सम्पारणम्:
Karma (further object/apposition to ‘rayim’)
TypeNoun
Rootसम्-पारण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bringing across, conveyance, safe passage’)
वसुa good/valuable boon; wealth
वसु:
Karma (apposition)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
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