Rig Veda 3.41.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 41, Mantra 1

Sukta 3.41

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Gayatri (probable for RV 3.41.1; verify per critical edition)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ तू न इन्द्र मद्र्यग्घुवानः सोमपीतये । हरिभ्यां याह्यद्रिवः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.41.1

Transliteration

ā́ tū na indra madryàg huvānáḥ sóma-pītaye | háribhyāṃ yāhy adri-vaḥ ||

Translation

Indra, ab humare paas aa. Humne Soma peene ka waqt kiya hai. Tumhare do ghode chamak rahe hain, unke saath aa. Tu woh hai jo pathar utha ke kaam karta hai. Khushi lekar aa.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither; towards (inviting/approaching)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga/preverb)

• तु: indeed; now; but
• तु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु (particle)

• नः: of us; our
• नः: सम्बन्ध (possessive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (pronominal stem)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (prātipadika)

• मद्र्यक्: joyfully; in a gladdening way
• मद्र्यक्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मद्र्यक् (indeclinable/adverbial stem)

• हुवानः: calling (upon); invoking
• हुवानः: कर्तृ (agent of calling/coming)
• Type: Participle
• Root: √ह्वा (ह्वयति) + शानच्

• सोमपीतये: for Soma-drinking; for drinking Soma
• सोमपीतये: सम्प्रदान (purpose/for the sake of)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम-पीति (prātipadika; ‘Soma-drinking’)

• हरिभ्याम्: with the two bay steeds
• हरिभ्याम्: करण (means/instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि (prātipadika)

• याहि: come; drive (hither)
• याहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या (याति)

• अद्रिवः: O wielder of the stone (pressing-stone); O stone-armed
• अद्रिवः: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: अद्रि-वस् (prātipadika; ‘stone-possessing’, i.e., with the pressing-stone)