Rig Veda 3.28.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 28, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.28
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (family attribution)
Devata: Agni (Jātavedas, Kavi)
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
माध्यंदिने सवने जातवेदः पुरोळाशमिह कवे जुषस्व । अग्ने यह्वस्य तव भागधेयं न प्र मिनन्ति विदथेषु धीराः ॥
Transliteration
mā́dhyaṃdine sávané jātavedāḥ puroḷā́śam ihá kavé juṣasva | ágné yáhvasya táva bhāgadhéyaṃ ná prá minanti vidáthéṣu dhīrā́ḥ ||
Translation
Dopahar ke waqt, Jatavedas, yeh bhog le lo. Agni, tum pandit ho aur sab jaante ho. Tumhara hissa koi kam nahi karta, pandit log yeh maante hain.
Word by Word
माध्यंदिनेat midday
माध्यंदिने:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootमाध्यंदिन (प्रातिपदिक; मध्यं-दिन)
सवनेin the pressing/oblation (Soma) rite
सवने:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक)
जातवेदःO Jātavedas (Agni), knower of births
जातवेदः:
सम्बोधन (addressed)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरोळाशम्the puroḍāśa (sacrificial cake)
पुरोळाशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुरोळाश (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
कवेO sage/poet
कवे:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
जुषस्वenjoy/accept (be pleased with)
जुषस्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
यह्वस्यof the mighty/impetuous one
यह्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootयह्व (प्रातिपदिक)
तवof you/your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भागधेयम्the allotted share/portion
भागधेयम्:
कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध/वाक्यविषय
TypeNoun
Rootभागधेय (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
प्रforth; forward (intensifier with verb)
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र
मिनन्तिthey diminish/impair
मिनन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमि (धातु; ‘मिनाति’ = हिनस्ति/क्षिणोति)
विदथेषुin the assemblies/ritual sessions
विदथेषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ (प्रातिपदिक)
धीराःthe steadfast/wise ones
धीराः:
कर्ता
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootधीरा (प्रातिपदिक)
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