Rig Veda 3.22.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 22, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.22
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni(s) (plural; functional fires)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like / mixed (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुरीष्यासो अग्नयः प्रावणेभिः सजोषसः । जुषन्तां यज्ञमद्रुहोऽनमीवा इषो महीः ॥
Transliteration
purīṣyā́so agnáyaḥ prāvaṇébhir sajóṣasaḥ | juṣántāṃ yajñám adrúho ’namīvā́ íṣo mahī́ḥ ||
Translation
Agni ki aag apne raaste par chale. Yeh sab milkar yagya ko accept karein, bina kisi dushmani ke. Humari taakat badhe, hum theek rahein.
Word by Word
पुरीष्याःabounding (in nourishment/strength); rich
पुरीष्याः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-पदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरीष्य (प्रातिपदिक; पुरीष ‘गोमय/मल’ + य-प्रत्यय) अथवा पुरीष्य ‘समृद्ध/स्थूल/पुष्ट’ (विशेषण)
अग्नयःthe fires / Agnis
अग्नयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रावणेभिःwith helps/favors; with aids
प्रावणेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootप्रावण (प्रातिपदिक; प्र-√अव्/√अवन् ‘to favor/aid’ से निष्पन्न ‘अनुग्रह/सहाय’ अथवा ‘प्रावण’ = ‘उपकार/सहाय’)
सजोषसःin concord; of one accord
सजोषसः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-पदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootसजोषस् (प्रातिपदिक; स- ‘सह’ + जोषस् ‘संतोष/अनुग्रह/प्रसन्नता’)
जुषन्ताम्let them enjoy/favor
जुषन्ताम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (सेवने/प्रीतौ)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रुहःnon-injuring; not treacherous
अद्रुहः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-पदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्रुह् (प्रातिपदिक; अ-निषेध + द्रुह् ‘द्रोह/हानि’)
अनमीवाःfree from sickness; unailing
अनमीवाः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-पदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनमीव (प्रातिपदिक; अ- + अमीव ‘रोग/व्याधि’)
इषःnourishments; refreshments
इषः:
कर्म (जुषन्ताम् के द्वितीयार्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘बल/पोषण/आहार/समृद्धि’)
महीःgreat; abundant
महीः:
विशेषण (इषः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक; ‘महती’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
