Rig Veda 3.13.6: Mandala 3, Sukta 13, Mantra 6

Sukta 3.13

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina

Devata: Agni

Chandas: Jagatī

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उत नो ब्रह्मन्नविष उक्थेषु देवहूतमः । शं नः शोचा मरुद्वृधोऽग्ने सहस्रसातमः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.13.6

Transliteration

utá no bráhman aviṣa uktheṣú deva-hūtámaḥ | śáṃ naḥ śocā marúd-vṛdho ’gne sahasra-sā́tamaḥ ||

Translation

Agni, humari puja ki baat ko bacha. Jab hum bhagwan ko bulate hain, tab tu sabse taakatwar hai. Humare liye chamak aur shanti la. Tu Marut ki sena ko badhata hai, aur hazaaron khushi jeetta hai.

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Word by Word

• उत: and, also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत (avyaya)

• नः: of us, our
• नः: सम्बन्ध (possessor)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• ब्रह्मन्: O priest of sacred speech / O Brāhman
• ब्रह्मन्: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मन्

• अविषः: protect (us)
• अविषः: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव् (अवते) / अव (protect)

• उक्थेषु: in the hymns/recitations
• उक्थेषु: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: उक्थ

• देवहूतमः: most invoked by the gods / most called
• देवहूतमः: विशेषण (of Agni)
• Type: Adjective (superlative epithet)
• Root: देव-हूतम (देव + हू ‘to call’ + तमप्)

• शम्: auspiciously; for welfare
• शम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शम् (avyaya)

• नः: to us, for us
• नः: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• शोचा: shine; blaze
• शोचा: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: शुच् (शोचति ‘to shine, blaze’)

• मरुद्वृधः: O increaser of the Maruts / who strengthens the Maruts
• मरुद्वृधः: सम्बोधन (of Agni)
• Type: Adjective/epithet
• Root: मरुत्-वृध (मरुत् + वृध् ‘to grow/increase’)

• अग्ने: O Agni
• अग्ने: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि

• सहस्रसातमः: O most bestowing thousandfold gains / most winning thousands
• सहस्रसातमः: सम्बोधन-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective (superlative epithet)
• Root: सहस्र-सातम (सहस्र ‘thousand’ + साति/सात ‘winning, gaining’ + तमप्)