Rig Veda 3.11.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 11, Mantra 3
Sukta 3.11
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; requires confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्निर्धिया स चेतति केतुर्यज्ञस्य पूर्व्यः । अर्थं ह्यस्य तरणि ॥
Transliteration
agnír dhiyā́ sá cetati ketúr yajñásya pūrvyáḥ | árthaṃ hy asya táraṇi ||
Translation
Agni poorv kal se yagya ka deepak hai. Woh jaag raha hai aur samajh mein aa raha hai. Yagya ka asli matlab woh poora karta hai. Woh maqsad tak pahuncha deta hai.
Word by Word
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
धियाby/with insight, thought
धिया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधी- (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः-समनधिकरण)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चेततिperceives, is aware
चेतति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (धातु) [वेदिक: चेत्/चित् ‘to perceive, be aware’]
केतुःbanner; sign; radiant mark
केतुः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (अग्निः-समनधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु- (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञस्यof the sacrifice
यज्ञस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ- (प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्व्यःancient, primordial
पूर्व्यः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ancient, primeval’)
अर्थम्purpose; aim; meaning
अर्थम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ- (प्रातिपदिक)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
अस्यof him/it (of this)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्/अदस्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्य
तरणिःthe overcomer; the one who carries across (epithet of Agni)
तरणिः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः-समनधिकरण)
TypeNoun (agentive/epithet)
Rootतरणि- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘overcoming, crossing; helper’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
