Rig Veda 3.10.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 10, Mantra 2
Sukta 3.10
Rishi: Gāthina Viśvāmitra
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī or Trishtubh (uncertain; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वां यज्ञेष्वृत्विजमग्ने होतारमीळते । गोपा ऋतस्य दीदिहि स्वे दमे ॥
Transliteration
tvā́ṃ yajñéṣv ṛtvíjam agne hótāram īḷate | gopā́ ṛtásya dīdihi své damé ||
Translation
Yagya mein log Agni ko pukarte hain. Woh pujari ban ke aata hai. Apne ghar mein sachchai ki raksha karo, aisa chamak.
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as the object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञेषुin the sacrifices
यज्ञेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋत्विजम्the officiating priest (ṛtvij)
ऋत्विजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (agent-title)
Rootऋत्विज् (प्रातिपदिक; ऋतु + विज्/यज्-सम्बद्ध ‘ऋतु-याजक’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
होतारम्the Hotṛ-priest (invoker)
होतारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (agent-title)
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to sacrifice/offer’)
ईळतेhe/one invokes (praises)
ईळते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ईळ्/√ईड् (स्तुति/प्रार्थना ‘to praise, invoke’)
गोपाः(as) the protector
गोपाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगोप (प्रातिपदिक; गो + पा ‘protector of cattle/guard’)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/true law)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
दीदिहिshine forth / blaze
दीदिहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दीदिह् (intensive/desiderative from √दीप्/√दी ‘to shine, blaze’; वैदिक ‘to blaze brightly’)
स्वेin your own
स्वे:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (pronominal)
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक; reflexive/possessive ‘one’s own’)
दमेhouse / dwelling
दमे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘house, abode’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
