Rig Veda 2.5.3: Mandala 2, Sukta 5, Mantra 3
Sukta 2.5
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Agni (as priestly intelligence/speech-power in the rite)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दधन्वे वा यदीमनु वोचद्ब्रह्माणि वेरु तत् । परि विश्वानि काव्या नेमिश्चक्रमिवाभवत् ॥
Transliteration
dadhanvé vā́ yad ī́m ánu vócad bráhmāṇi vér u tát | pári víśvāni kā́vyā némis cakrám ivā́bhavat ||
Translation
Jab woh sahi shabd bolta hai, jo sab kuch utha ke rakhta hai, tab uske paas saare kaviraj ke raaz aa jaate hain. Woh chakke ki pahiya ki tarah ho jaata hai, sab kuch uske gird ghoomta hai.
Word by Word
दधन्वेwe two hasten / press forward
दधन्वे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√धन्व् (धन्वति/धन्वते) ‘to run/press on, hasten’ (Vedic)
वाindeed / or
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (particle)
यदिif / when
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (particle)
इम्this (him/it)
इम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (pronominal stem)
अनुafter, along; in accordance with
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (preverb/indeclinable)
वोचत्he spoke / let him speak
वोचत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (वचति) ‘to speak’
ब्रह्माणिhymns / sacred formulas
ब्रह्माणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (n.) ‘sacred utterance, hymn’
वेरुindeed / truly
वेरु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवेरु (Vedic particle/adverb; emphatic/asseverative)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (pronoun)
परिaround, all about
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (preverb/indeclinable)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantive use)
Rootविश्व (adj.) ‘all’ (used substantively)
काव्याpoetic (utterances) / inspired poems
काव्या:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाव्य (n.) ‘poetic art/poem; inspired utterance’
नेमिःthe rim (of a wheel)
नेमिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनेमि (f.) ‘rim, felly (of a wheel)’
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (conjunction)
चक्रम्wheel
चक्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र (n.) ‘wheel’
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (particle)
अभवत्became / was
अभवत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति) ‘to be, become’
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