Rig Veda 2.11.7: Mandala 2, Sukta 11, Mantra 7
Sukta 2.11
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
हरी नु त इन्द्र वाजयन्ता घृतश्चुतं स्वारमस्वार्ष्टाम् । वि समना भूमिरप्रथिष्टारंस्त पर्वतश्चित्सरिष्यन् ॥
Transliteration
hárī nu te indra vājáyantā ghṛta-ścútaṃ svā́ram asvārṣṭām | ví samanā́ bhū́mir aprathiṣṭā́raṃsta párvataś cit sariṣyán ||
Translation
Indra ki taakat jab chalti hai toh chamak failti hai. Zameen phail gayi. Pahad bhi hilne laga jaise beh raha ho. Uski taakat ne poora jagah hila diya.
Word by Word
हरीthe two bay horses
हरी:
कर्तृ (as subject of the verb ‘अस्वार्ष्टाम्’)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि- (प्रातिपदिक) < √हृ (हरति) ‘to take/carry’ (etym.)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजयन्ताprize-winning; bringing victory
वाजयन्ता:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootवाजयन्त- (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) < √वज्/वाज् (वाजयति) ‘to make win/bring prize’
घृतश्चुतम्ghee-dripping (soma/oblation)
घृतश्चुतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootघृत- + श्चुत- (कृदन्त) < √च्युत्/√च्यु (च्यवते/च्युत) ‘to drip, flow’
स्वारम्the song/chant; sound
स्वारम्:
कर्म (co-object with घृतश्चुतम्)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर- (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्वार्ष्टाम्(the two horses) have let loose / have set in motion
अस्वार्ष्टाम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सृज्/√सर्ज्? (Vedic aorist caus./intensive sense) OR √वृज्/√वर्ज्? (traditional RV parsing: aorist 3rd dual) — form used with dual subject ‘हरी’
विapart; widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
समानाlevel; even; uniform
समाना:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाना- (प्रातिपदिक)
भूमिःthe earth/ground
भूमिः:
कर्तृ (of अप्रथिष्ट)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि- (प्रातिपदिक)
अप्रथिष्टspread out; became wide
अप्रथिष्ट:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√प्रथ् (प्रथते) ‘to spread, become broad’ + अ- (neg/privative) OR aorist injunctive with augmentless form
आरंस्तthey stood; they came to rest
आरंस्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रम् (रमते) ‘to rest, stop; be still’ (Vedic: ‘to stand/come to rest’)
पर्वतःthe mountain
पर्वतः:
कर्तृ (co-subject with ‘चित्’)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत- (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even; indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
सरिष्यन्about to move/flow; intending to rush
सरिष्यन्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple
Root√सृ (सरति) ‘to flow, run, move’ (future/intentive participle)
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