Sukta 13
आपः। यद॒दः सं॑प्रय॒तीरहा॒वन॑दता हते॑। तस्मा॒दा न॒द्यो॒३ नाम॑ स्थ॒ ता वो॒ नामा॑नि सिन्धवः
ā́paḥ | yád adáḥ saṁprayatī́r áhāvanádatā haté | tásmād ā́ nádyo nā́ma stha tā́ vo nā́māni síndhavaḥ ||
O Waters: when yonder, flowing on together, ye roared aloud day after day at the smiting—therefore are ye called ‘Rivers’: those are your names, O Sindhus.
He paani, tum log jab saath mein bahne lage the. Din bhar tumne awaaz ki thi, jab tak maar pada karta tha. Isliye tumhe nadiyaan kehte hain. Yeh tumhara naam hai, he sindhu.
Rishi: Atharvanic water-hymn tradition (anukramaṇī attribution varies)
Devata: Āpas / Sindhavaḥ (Waters/Rivers)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (with etiological narrative phrasing)
Primary: adbhuta
Secondary: shanta
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