Atharva Veda 13.2.44: Kanda 13, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 44

Sukta 2

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

पृ॒थि॒वी॒प्रो म॑हि॒षो नाध॑मानस्य गा॒तुरद॑ब्धचक्षुः॒ परि॒ विश्वं॑ ब॒भूव॑ । विश्वं॑ सं॒पश्य॑न्त्सुवि॒दत्रो॒ यज॑त्र इ॒दं शृ॑णोतु॒ यद॒हं ब्रवी॑मि

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 13.2.44

IAST Transliteration

pṛthivīpró mahiṣó nā́dhamānasya gātúr adábhda-cakṣuḥ párí víśvaṃ babhū́va | víśvaṃ saṃpáśyan suvidátró yájatra idáṃ śṛṇotu yád aháṃ bravī́mi

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Earth-pervading, the mighty Bull is the needy man’s way; with eye unbaffled he hath encompassed all. Beholding all, the good bestower, worship-worthy—let him hear this which I speak.

Translation

Yeh mahan bail poori dharti par faila hai. Zaroorat waale logon ke liye woh raasta ban jaata hai. Uski nazar kabhi dhokha nahi khati, woh sab kuch dekh sakta hai. Woh sabko dekh ke accha deta hai, uski puja hoti hai. Jo main bol raha hoon woh sun le.

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Word by Word

• पृथिवीप्रः: the earth-going/earthward (one); (epithet)
• पृथिवीप्रः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: पृथिवी-प्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पृथिवी’ + ‘प्र’ उपसर्गवत्/अव्यय)

• महिषः: the buffalo/bull (mighty one)
• महिषः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: महिष (प्रातिपदिक)

• नाधमानस्य: of (him) roaring/bellowing
• नाधमानस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Participle (Adjective)
• Root: नाध् (धातु) → नाधमान (वर्तमानकृदन्त)

• गातुः: of the path/way; of the course
• गातुः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: गातु (प्रातिपदिक)

• अदब्धचक्षुः: having uninjured/unfailing sight
• अदब्धचक्षुः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अ-दब्ध-चक्षुस् (समास; दभ् ‘to harm/deceive’ + चक्षुस्)

• परि: around, all about
• परि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परि (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)

• विश्वम्: the whole (universe), everything
• विश्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• बभूव: became; has come to be
• बभूव: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (धातु)

• विश्वम्: everything; the whole
• विश्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• संपश्यन्: seeing completely; beholding
• संपश्यन्: Kartā
• Type: Participle (Adjective)
• Root: सम् + पश्य् (धातु) → पश्यन्त् (वर्तमानकृदन्त)

• सुविदत्रः: very wise; good knower
• सुविदत्रः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-विदत्र (समास; सु + विदत्र ‘knower/finder/wise’)

• यजत्रः: worthy of sacrifice/worship
• यजत्रः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यजत्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘worthy of worship’)

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम)

• शृणोतु: let (him) hear
• शृणोतु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (धातु)

• यत्: what/that which
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Relative pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम)

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अहम् (सर्वनाम)

• ब्रवीमि: I speak; I say
• ब्रवीमि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू (धातु)

Attribution

Rishi: Solar complex attribution (variable by index).

Devata: Sūrya/Āditya as omniscient witness

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Mantra Rasa

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta