HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 55Shloka 35
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Varaha Purana 55.35 — Adhyaya 55, Shloka 35

Observance of the Auspicious Dvādaśī Vow and the Sacred Account of the Kubjākāmra Tīrtha

नृसिंह नमो वामन जमदग्निनाम दशास्यगोत्रान्तक वासुदेव । नमोऽस्तु ते बुद्ध कल्किन् खगेश शम्भो नमस्ते विबुधारिनाशन ॥ ५५.३५ ॥

nṛsiṃha namo vāmana jamadagnināma daśāsyagotrāntaka vāsudeva | namo 'stu te buddha kalkin khageśa śambho namas te vibudhārināśana || 55.35 ||

नृसिंह को नमस्कार, वामन को नमस्कार, जमदग्निनाम (परशुराम) को नमस्कार; दशास्य (रावण) के कुल का अन्त करने वाले वासुदेव को नमस्कार। हे बुद्ध, हे कल्कि, हे खगेश (गरुड़), हे शम्भो—देवों के शत्रुओं का नाश करने वाले, आपको नमस्कार।

nṛsiṃhaO Narasiṃha
nṛsiṃha:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛsiṃha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (नृ + सिंह)
namaḥsalutation; homage
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/उपपद)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; नमस्कारार्थक-निपात (salutation particle)
vāmanaO Vāmana
vāmana:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvāmana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
jamadagni-nāmaO (one) named Jamadagni (Paraśurāma)
jamadagni-nāma:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootjamadagni (प्रातिपदिक) + nāman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (जमदग्नेः नाम) = ‘named Jamadagni’
daśāsya-gotra-antakaO destroyer of Daśāsya’s lineage
daśāsya-gotra-antaka:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśāsya (प्रातिपदिक) + gotra (प्रातिपदिक) + antaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (दशास्यस्य गोत्रस्य अन्तकः)
vāsudevaO Vāsudeva
vāsudeva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvāsudeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/उपपद)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; नमस्कारार्थक-निपात
astumay it be
astu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस्-धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative/benedictive sense), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
teto you
te:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, चतुर्थी (4th/सम्प्रदान), एकवचन
buddhaO Buddha
buddha:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootbuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
kalkinO Kalkin
kalkin:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootkalkin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
khageśaO lord of birds (Garuḍa/one with Garuḍa)
khageśa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootkhaga (प्रातिपदिक) + īśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (खगानाम् ईशः)
śambhoO Śambhu
śambho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootśambhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/उपपद)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; नमस्कारार्थक-निपात
teto you
te:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, चतुर्थी (4th), एकवचन
vibudha-ari-nāśanaO destroyer of the enemies of the gods
vibudha-ari-nāśana:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvibudha (प्रातिपदिक) + ari (प्रातिपदिक) + nāśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (विबुधानाम् अरेः नाशनः)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None (a namaskāra-cascade: identifying the one Lord across many names/forms, including inter-sectarian epithets)."}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Vāsudeva named explicitly; however, no Mathurā/Vraja geography or līlā is invoked—only the epithet."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The verse performs Purāṇic ‘name-integration’: multiple avatāras and even Śaiva/Garuḍa-linked epithets are saluted as expressions of one supreme agency that destroys adharma (‘vibudhāri-nāśana’). In Yajña-Vārāha terms, it mirrors the unifying principle behind diverse ritual names and functions.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"No explicit yajña-body mapping; symbolic unity-through-nāma and function (protection of devas, destruction of enemies) is foregrounded.","vedantic_connection":"Supports ekatva (oneness) behind nāma-rūpa plurality; sectarian names become functional designations of the same ultimate."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theological inclusivism / nāma-theology","core_concept":"One divine reality is praised through many avatāra-names and roles; names indicate functions in cosmic governance.","practical_application":"In worship, use multi-name litanies to cultivate breadth of devotion and see unity across diverse manifestations and traditions."}

Subject Matter: ["Devotional Literature","Theology (Puranic Epithets)","Inter-sectarian Onomastics"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: avatāra-nāma enumerations and protective epithets (general motif)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A litany-vision montage: the speaker salutes a sequence of forms—Nṛsiṃha, Vāmana, Paraśurāma (Jamadagni’s son), Rāma (ender of Rāvaṇa’s line), Vāsudeva, Buddha, Kalkin—along with Garuḍa and Śambhu, all orbiting a central supreme presence.","item_prompts":["central radiant deity (Viṣṇu as source)","surrounding vignettes: Nṛsiṃha, Vāmana, Paraśurāma, Rāma, Vāsudeva, Buddha, Kalkin","Garuḍa motif (wings/standard)","Śambhu marker (trident/third-eye symbol)","textual ribbon with repeated ‘namo’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: central Viṣṇu with surrounding circular avatāra panels, bold outlines, saturated colors; include Garuḍa emblem and a subtle Śambhu icon to show inter-sectarian onomastics; dynamic yet orderly composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf central icon with embossed surrounding miniatures of avatāras; ornate arch; Garuḍa and Śambhu symbols integrated as subsidiary motifs; emphasis on devotional grandeur.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined multi-figure composition with balanced spacing, soft shading, clear iconographic identifiers for each avatāra; dignified bhakti tone.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative garland of small scenes around a central deity, bright textiles, expressive faces (especially Nṛsiṃha), gentle landscape hints, lyrical flow matching the namaskāra cadence."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"litany-like devotional crescendo","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"energetic, rhythmic, with emphatic ‘namo’ repetitions and crisp consonants"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
Ś
Śaivism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a Purāṇic stotra-style catalog of divine names/epithets, reflecting how Purāṇas preserve layered theological vocabularies and cross-reference major narrative figures (e.g., Rāvaṇa as “ten-headed”).

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse; it functions primarily as an invocatory list of epithets rather than a sacred-geography passage.

Rather than a direct ethical injunction, the verse models a cultural practice of remembrance and praise through names (nāma-smaraṇa), emphasizing reverential speech as a literary and philosophical discipline.

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