HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 125Shloka 185
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Shloka 185

The Cycle of Māyā

Illusory Causation and Perceptual Reversal

य एवँ शृणुयान्नित्यं महाख्यानं वसुन्धरे ॥ न स जायेत मन्दात्मा वियोनिं नैव गच्छति ॥

ya evaṃ śṛṇuyān nityaṃ mahākhyānaṃ vasundhare | na sa jāyeta mandātmā viyoniṃ naiva gacchati ||

हे वसुन्धरा, जो इस प्रकार नित्य इस महाख्यान को सुनता है, वह मंदात्मा होकर जन्म नहीं लेता और अशुभ योनि में भी नहीं जाता।

यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; relative pronoun
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb): ‘thus/in this manner’
शृणुयात्should hear
शृणुयात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial accusative): ‘always/daily’
महाख्यानम्great narrative
महाख्यानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + आख्यान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: महत् आख्यानम्
वसुन्धरेO Earth
वसुन्धरे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootवसुन्धरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, संबोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
जायेतwould be born
जायेत:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
मन्दात्माdull-minded person
मन्दात्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्द + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारय: मन्दः आत्मा यस्य (dull-minded)
वियोनिम्a low birth
वियोनिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवियोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (emphatic particle): ‘indeed/just’
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Varāha addresses Vasundharā, extending the fruit of śravaṇa (regular hearing) of the ‘mahākhyāna’ as protection from degraded rebirth."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, attentive to means of transmission and merit","key_question":"What benefit accrues to one who regularly hears this sacred narrative?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Indirect: emphasizes śravaṇa-bhakti, later central in Kṛṣṇa traditions, but no explicit Mathurā/Kṛṣṇa marker here."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Daily/regular listening to the great sacred narrative prevents ‘manda-ātman’ birth and avoids ‘viyoni’.","karmic_consequence":"Following: elevated disposition and auspicious rebirth; neglect implied: continued susceptibility to dullness and inauspicious births."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"Implicit: śravaṇa as a purifying limb (also a Vedāntic means), but not framed as Yajña-Varāha symbolism."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sādhana via śravaṇa","core_concept":"Regular śravaṇa of sacred narrative refines the inner instrument (antaḥkaraṇa), preventing spiritual dullness and degraded rebirth.","practical_application":"Establish a daily/weekly practice of hearing/reciting Purāṇic kathā with faith and ethical alignment."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Textual Transmission"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: promise to the devotee at death (125.187); Varāha Purāṇa: closure of instruction and invitation to further questions (125.189)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha teaches the merit of constant listening; Bhūdevī appears as attentive listener, with a subtle assembly of sages or a symbolic ‘kathā’ setting.","item_prompts":["Varāha speaking","Bhūdevī as listener","palm-leaf manuscript or storyteller’s seat","small group of devotees/sages","sound-wave/ākāśa motif indicating śravaṇa"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: kathā setting with warm earth tones; Varāha central, Bhūdevī to side; stylized manuscript and lamps; rhythmic decorative borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate throne for Varāha, gold-leaf highlights; manuscript and rosary; devotees in miniature panels; heavy jewelry and embossed aureole.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined courtly composition; gentle expressions; manuscript details; soft lamp-lit ambience.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate satsang scene; delicate flora; Varāha’s discourse with lyrical spacing; pale sky and soft hills."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, soothing","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, instructive, compassionate"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
O
Oral Tradition

FAQs

It highlights śravaṇa (listening) as a key mode of knowledge circulation in Sanskrit culture, underscoring oral-aural pedagogy alongside reading.

No location is named; the address “Vasundharā” is a personified interlocutor (Earth).

Sustained engagement with instructive narratives—through listening—is framed as a practice supporting moral and psychological refinement.