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Varaha Purana 124.14 — Adhyaya 124, Shloka 14

Ritual Observances Aligned with the Seasons

Seasonal Devotional Procedure

स्तुवन्ति केशवं देवमादिकालमयं प्रभुम् ॥ ततो ब्रह्मा च सोमश्च शक्रश्चाग्निसमन्वितः ॥ स्तुवन्ति नाथं भूतानां सर्वलोकमहेश्वरम् ॥

stuvanti keśavaṃ devam ādikālamayaṃ prabhum || tato brahmā ca somaś ca śakraś cāgnisamanvitaḥ || stuvanti nāthaṃ bhūtānāṃ sarvalokamaheśvaram ||

वे आदिकालस्वरूप प्रभु दिव्य केशव की स्तुति करते हैं। तब ब्रह्मा, सोम, शक्र तथा अग्नि सहित (अन्य देव) भी समस्त लोकों के महेश्वर, भूतों के नाथ की स्तुति करते हैं।

stuvantithey praise
stuvanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootstu (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन (plural)
keśavamKeśava (Viṣṇu)
keśavam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkeśava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
devamthe god
devam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular); apposition to keśavam
ādi-kāla-mayamwhose nature is the primordial time
ādi-kāla-mayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootādi + kāla + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular); विशेषणम् (qualifying keśavam/devam); तत्पुरुषः ‘आदिकालस्य मयः/स्वरूपः’
prabhumthe Lord
prabhum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular); apposition
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रमसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रम/अनन्तरार्थक (then)
brahmāBrahmā
brahmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
somaḥSoma (Moon-god)
somaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
śakraḥŚakra (Indra)
śakraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśakra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
agni-samanvitaḥaccompanied by Agni
agni-samanvitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootagni + samanvita (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त PPP)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular); विशेषणम् (qualifying śakraḥ); तत्पुरुषः ‘अग्निना समन्वितः’
stuvantithey praise
stuvanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootstu (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन (plural)
nāthamthe protector/lord
nātham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnātha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
bhūtānāmof beings
bhūtānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (plural)
sarva-loka-maheśvaramthe great Lord of all worlds
sarva-loka-maheśvaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva + loka + maheśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular); apposition to nātham; तत्पुरुषः ‘सर्वेषां लोकानां महेश्वरः’

Narrative voice (default framework: Varāha as instructor)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Keśava/Nārāyaṇa epithets can be read as pan-Vaiṣṇava theology later localized to Vraja-Kṛṣṇa, but no Mathurā marker appears here."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Keśava as ādikāla-maya (embodying primordial Time) frames Viṣṇu as the transcendent regulator of creation/maintenance/dissolution; praise by Brahmā and other devas encodes hierarchical theism where Time and sovereignty culminate in Nārāyaṇa.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit yajña-cosmos: the deva-choir functions like ṛtvij-priests offering stotra as oblation; no explicit Varāha-body mappings stated.","vedantic_connection":"Time (kāla) as a śakti/manifestation under the Supreme; aligns with Purāṇic Vedānta where Nārāyaṇa is the adhāra (support) of lokas and the inner ruler (antaryāmin) beyond the guṇas."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology of time and sovereignty","core_concept":"The Supreme is kāla-svarūpa (time-embodied) and sarva-loka-maheśvara (lord of all worlds), even above Brahmā and Indra.","practical_application":"Cultivate bhakti expressed as stuti; interpret cosmic power and time’s movement as grounded in the Supreme rather than autonomous fate."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Theology (Primordial Time)","Inter-deity Hierarchies in Purāṇic Narrative"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: celestial/cosmic सभा

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 124.18–19 (transition from stuti to dialogue with Earth)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A celestial congregation where Brahmā, Soma, Indra (Śakra), and Agni stand in reverent posture, offering hymns to Keśava as the timeless lord.","item_prompts":["Keśava/Nārāyaṇa enthroned or radiant in the center","Brahmā with four faces and kamaṇḍalu","Soma with lunar iconography","Indra with vajra","Agni with flames and ladle","gesture of añjali and flowing hymn-scrolls/sound-waves"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural palette; central luminous Keśava with halo; devas in tiered rows, ornate crowns, stylized flames for Agni; sound-waves rendered as rhythmic bands.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore composition with gold-leaf aura around Keśava; embossed jewelry; Brahmā/Indra/Agni flanking symmetrically; hymn-offering as golden scroll motifs.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore classical realism; soft shading; detailed textiles; subdued but radiant central deity; devas with identifiable attributes, calm devotional faces.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature: delicate lines, pastel sky; clustered devas singing; Keśava as a serene central figure with a large nimbus; stylized clouds and musical cadence marks."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"majestic-stotra","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"sonorous, proclamatory, with clear caesura at deity epithets"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic synthesis: major deities appear within a hierarchy oriented toward a supreme lord, while using philosophically charged terms like ādikāla.

No geographic location is identified.

It models a worldview of ordered reverence and cosmic governance, where power is framed as stewardship over beings and worlds.

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