असाक्षिकेषु चार्थेषु मिथो विवदमानयोः । राजद्रोहाभिशापेषु साहसेषु तथैव च
asākṣikeṣu cārtheṣu mitho vivadamānayoḥ | rājadrohābhiśāpeṣu sāhaseṣu tathaiva ca
जहाँ साक्षी न हों और दोनों पक्ष परस्पर विवाद करें; राजा-द्रोह के अभियोगों में; शाप-आक्षेपों में; तथा साहस/हिंसा के कार्यों में भी—ऐसे प्रसंगों में दिव्य परीक्षाएँ प्रयुक्त होती हैं।
Nārada
Listener: Arjuna
Scene: A royal court or council where two disputants argue without witnesses; ministers and a sage advise; symbols of treason accusation and violence cases appear as shadowed vignettes, emphasizing the need for divine ordeal.
Society must uphold truth and justice; when ordinary proof is missing, dharmic systems prescribe extraordinary means to prevent adharma.
None; the verse is juridical/dharmic rather than tīrtha-centered.
It specifies the contexts—witnessless disputes and grave charges—where divya-parīkṣā may be invoked.