के च प्रकाराश्चत्वारः किंस्वित्तत्त्रिविधं द्विज । पयो नाशाश्च के प्रोक्ता दानस्यैतत्स्फुटं वद
ke ca prakārāścatvāraḥ kiṃsvittattrividhaṃ dvija | payo nāśāśca ke proktā dānasyaitatsphuṭaṃ vada
दान के चार प्रकार कौन-से हैं? हे द्विज, वह कौन-सी वस्तु है जो त्रिविध कही गई है? और दान के ‘नाश’ (हानियाँ) कौन-सी बताई गई हैं? यह सब स्पष्ट कहिए।
The King
Listener: Śaunaka et al. (frame) / the addressed brāhmaṇa (‘dvija’) within the story
Scene: The questioner presses for finer distinctions: four modes, a threefold principle, and the ‘destroyers’ of merit—suggesting a teacher about to enumerate with finger-counting gestures.
Understanding the right categories of dāna includes knowing what strengthens merit and what causes its decline.
No tīrtha is referenced; the verse continues a doctrinal interrogation on dāna.
A request for a precise explanation of dāna’s types, a threefold division, and factors that destroy or reduce its fruit.