Mantra 4
Aindra victory and wealth secured through Soma’s purifying flow and Indra-invocation
प्र हिन्वानो जनिता रोदस्यो रथो न वाजं सनिषन्नयासीत् इन्द्रं गच्छन्नायुधा संशिशानो विश्वा वसु हस्तयोरादधानः
pra hinvāno janitā rodasyo ratho na vājaṃ saniṣannayāsīt indraṃ gacchannāyudhā saṃśiśāno viśvā vasu hastayorādadhānaḥ
pra1 hinvāno2 janitā1 rodasyo2 ratho1 na1 vājaṃ2 saniṣan2 ayāsīt1 | indraṃ2 gacchan1 āyudhā2 saṃśiśāno2 viśvā1 vasu2 hastayor1 ādadhānaḥ2
प्रेरित होकर, स्वर्ग और पृथ्वी का जनक आगे बढ़ता है—मानो बल का पुरस्कार जीतने वाला रथ; इन्द्र की ओर जाते हुए, अपने आयुधों को तीक्ष्ण करता हुआ, वह यजमानों के हाथों में समस्त वसु (सम्पदा) रख देता है।
pra | hinvānaḥ | janitā | rodasyoḥ | rathaḥ | na | vājam | saniṣan | ayāsīt | indram | gacchan | āyudhā | saṃ-śiśānaḥ | viśvā | vasu | hastayoḥ | ā-dadhānaḥ
Pavamāna (generic); specific gāna-name not supplied in input
{ "prastava": "(typical pavamāna prelude with stobha such as ‘hā/ho/i’—not supplied in input; to be taken from the corresponding gāna)", "udgitha": "Text-bearing core: pra hinvāno… ayāsīt | indraṃ gacchan…", "pratihara": "Responsive reprise of the cadence segment (often around the ‘indraṃ…’ or final gift clause in pavamāna settings)", "upadrava": "After-song extension emphasizing the ‘viśvā vasu…’ bestowal motif", "nidhana": "Closing formula per the specific sāman (often with elongated final vowels and stobha)", "structure_notes": "Exact segmentation depends on the Kauthuma gāna for this ṛc; pavamāna sāmans commonly allocate semantic climax to udgītha and nidhana with melismatic lengthening.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ: prastāva; Udgātṛ: udgītha+upadrava; Pratihartṛ: pratihāra; all three: nidhana." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Soma, impelled, advances to Indra; ‘weapons’ denote Soma’s purificatory and protective powers; he grants all wealth/strength to the sacrificers.", "ritual_interpretation": "‘Sharpening weapons’ = empowering the rite against rakṣas and impediments; ‘placing into hands’ = ensuring the yajamāna’s obtainment of vāja (food/strength/prize).", "theological_insight": "Soma is not merely drink but a divine agency that both exhilarates Indra and safeguards the sacrificial order.", "etymology_highlights": "vāja as sacrificial prize/strength; ā-dadhānaḥ as ‘placing/establishing’ prosperity firmly for the patron." }