Rig Veda 5.77.5 — Mandala 5, Sukta 77, Mantra 5
Sukta 5.77
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition; Ashvin hymns in Mandala 5 commonly attributed to Atri’s lineage)
Devata: Ashvins (Nā́satyā; twin divine physicians and swift helpers)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; RV 5.77 commonly in jagatī—12-syllable cadence; verify against full sukta metrical scheme)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समश्विनोरवसा नूतनेन मयोभुवा सुप्रणीती गमेम । आ नो रयिं वहतमोत वीराना विश्वान्यमृता सौभगानि ॥
Transliteration
sám aśvinór ávasā nū́tanena mayobhúvā su-práṇītī gamema | ā́ no rayím vahatam ótá vīrā́n ā́ víśvāni amṛ́tā sáubhagāni ||
Translation
अश्विनों की सदा-नवीन रक्षा से—आनन्द-प्रद, सुमार्ग-नेतृत्व करने वाली सुप्रणीति से—हम उनके सामंजस्य में पहुँचें। हमारे पास रयि (समृद्धि) वहन करो, और वीर-शक्तियाँ भी; हे अमृतो, समस्त अमर सौभाग्य हमारे लिए लाओ।
Word by Word
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / Upasarga
Rootसम्
अश्विनोःof the Aśvins
अश्विनोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun (proper, dual deity)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अवसाwith help, by aid
अवसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नूतनेनnew, fresh
नूतनेन:
विशेषण (of करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनूतन (प्रातिपदिक)
मयोभुवाbeneficent, joy-bringing
मयोभुवा:
विशेषण (of करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमयोभू (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bringing delight/benefit’)
सुप्रणीतीwith good guidance/leading
सुप्रणीती:
करण
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootसु-प्रणीति (प्रातिपदिक)
गमेमmay we go/attain
गमेम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / Upasarga
Rootआ
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (recipient) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
वहतम्carry/bring (you two)
वहतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
वीरान्heroes, strong sons/men
वीरान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / Upasarga
Rootआ
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृताimmortal, deathless
अमृता:
विशेषण (of कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
सौभगानिgood fortunes, prosperities
सौभगानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसौभग (प्रातिपदिक)
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