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Shloka 2

Tīrtha-Māhātmya of the Sarasvatī Region and the Praise of Kurukṣetra

Pilgrimage Merits

ततो गच्छेन्नरव्याघ्र ब्रह्मणः स्थानमुत्तमम् । तत्र वर्णावरः स्नात्वा ब्राह्मण्यं लभते नरः

tato gacchennaravyāghra brahmaṇaḥ sthānamuttamam | tatra varṇāvaraḥ snātvā brāhmaṇyaṃ labhate naraḥ

फिर, हे नरव्याघ्र, ब्रह्मा के परम स्थान को जाना चाहिए। वहाँ निम्न वर्ण का भी व्यक्ति स्नान करके ब्राह्मणत्व प्राप्त कर लेता है।

tataḥthereafter
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb of sequence
gacchetone should go
gacchet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (गम् धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
nara-vyāghraO tiger among men
nara-vyāghra:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक) + vyāghra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: 'tiger among men'
brahmaṇaḥof Brahman/Brahmā
brahmaṇaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); 'of Brahman' (or 'of Brahmā' depending on context)
sthānamabode/place
sthānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
uttamamsupreme
uttamam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying sthānam
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb of place (देशवाचक)
varṇa-avaraḥa person of lower varṇa
varṇa-avaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + avara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: 'lower in varṇa (social class)'
snātvāhaving bathed
snātvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√snā (स्ना धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त)
brāhmaṇyamBrahminhood / Brahmin status
brāhmaṇyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
labhateobtains
labhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√labh (लभ् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

Unspecified (narratorial/instructional voice within the Adhyaya; addressee: 'nara-vyāghra')

Concept: Spiritual status is attainable through purification and merit; tīrtha-snāna can catalyze inner refinement and eligibility for higher dharmic life.

Application: Treat sacred practice as character-transformation: cultivate satya, śauca, dayā, and japa alongside pilgrimage; honor all devotees as capable of elevation through sincere practice.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A radiant tīrtha marked by a lotus-throne motif and a small shrine bearing Brahmā’s four-faced emblem rises beside tranquil waters. A humble pilgrim steps into the water; as droplets fall, a luminous thread of light wraps around him like a yajñopavīta, symbolizing attained brāhmaṇya through purification.","primary_figures":["Brahmā (iconic presence or murti)","pilgrim (naravyāghra addressee implied)","attendant sages (optional)"],"setting":"Sacred tank/riverbank with Brahmā shrine, lotus carvings, Vedic altar motifs etched into stone steps","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sunlit gold","ivory white","vermillion","peacock green","sky blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Brahmā shrine with four-faced icon under ornate prabhāvali; devotee bathing at stepped tank, receiving a glowing yajñopavīta-like light; heavy gold leaf on halo, shrine arch, and water highlights; rich reds/greens, jewel ornaments, symmetrical temple composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: serene tīrtha with delicate architecture and lotus motifs; soft glow around the bather as a thin golden line suggests sacred thread; refined facial features, pastel sky, gentle hills, intricate textile patterns on garments.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Brahmā depicted with characteristic large eyes and four faces, bold outlines; devotee in water with stylized ripples; warm red-yellow-green palette, temple-wall aesthetic, ornamental borders with lotus and Vedic symbols.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central lotus-throne motif representing Brahmā’s seat; bathing devotee framed by dense floral borders, lotuses, and hanging garlands; deep blue water with gold ripples, vermillion accents, ornate symmetry."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["temple bells","conch shell","chanting of Vedic syllables (soft)","water lapping"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: gacchennaravyāghra = gacchet nara-vyāghra; sthānamuttamam = sthānam uttamam; varṇāvaraḥ = varṇa-avaraḥ.

B
Brahma

FAQs

It presents sacred bathing at Brahmā’s holy abode as transformative—capable of elevating a person’s spiritual standing and merit beyond ordinary social distinctions.

In Purāṇic usage, “brāhmaṇya” often points to acquiring brāhmaṇa-like virtues—purity, discipline, and sanctity—through tīrtha merit; many traditions read it as spiritual qualification rather than merely birth-based identity.

The verse highlights humility and effort: by seeking sacred places and performing purifying acts (like snāna), one can cultivate higher virtues and spiritual excellence.