Shloka 7

तिलोत्तमा यौवनरूपशोभिता । गृह्णातु ते मूर्धनि तापवारणम् । सुचामरौ संततधारयांकितौ । गंगाप्रवाहाविव सुंदरोत्तम

tilottamā yauvanarūpaśobhitā | gṛhṇātu te mūrdhani tāpavāraṇam | sucāmarau saṃtatadhārayāṃkitau | gaṃgāpravāhāviva suṃdarottama

हे परम सुन्दर! यौवन-रूप की शोभा से विभूषित तिलोत्तमा तुम्हारे मस्तक पर ताप-निवारक वस्तु धरे। और निरन्तर झलते हुए सुन्दर चामर, गङ्गा-प्रवाह की भाँति तुम्हें शीतल करें।

तिलोत्तमाTilottamā (apsaras)
तिलोत्तमा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतिलोत्तमा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
यौवनरूपशोभिताadorned by youth and beauty
यौवनरूपशोभिता:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयौवन-रूप-शोभित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √शुभ्/शोभ् (धातु) + क्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) विशेषण
गृह्णातुlet (her) take/accept
गृह्णातु:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ग्रह् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative/आज्ञार्थ), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तेfor you / your
ते:
Sampradana (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive) वा चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (4th/Dative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
मूर्धनिon (your) head
मूर्धनि:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), एकवचन
तापवारणम्removal/warding off of heat (distress)
तापवारणम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootताप-वारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; (तापस्य वारणम्)
सुचामरौtwo fine yak-tail fans
सुचामरौ:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-चामर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, द्विवचन; (सु चामरौ)
संततधारयाwith a continuous stream
संततधारया:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसंतत-धारा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; (संतता धारा)
अंकितौmarked/adorned
अंकितौ:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअंकित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √अङ्क् (धातु) + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, द्विवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण
गंगाप्रवाहौtwo flows of the Ganges
गंगाप्रवाहौ:
Upamana (Standard of comparison/उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootगंगा-प्रवाह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, द्विवचन; (गंगायाः प्रवाहौ)
इवlike/as
इव:
Sambandha (Comparative marker/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमा-अव्यय (particle of comparison)
सुंदरोत्तमO best of the handsome
सुंदरोत्तम:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसुन्दर-उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses).

Concept: Sensory pleasure can be framed as reverential service; yet in Purāṇic ethics it also tests discernment when offered as temptation.

Application: Notice how flattering comforts can disguise distraction; receive honors without losing inner vows and priorities.

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: river

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A celestial court scene where Tilottamā, radiant with youthful beauty, leans forward to place a cooling ornament or unguent upon the hero’s head. Two attendants wave white cāmara fans in a continuous rhythm, their motion visually echoing the rippling Gaṅgā current behind, suggesting both luxury and subtle temptation.","primary_figures":["Tilottamā (apsaras)","King Sumada (or the addressed ‘sundarottama’)","Cāmara-bearer attendants"],"setting":"Heavenly pavilion opening to a river-terrace; a stylized Gaṅgā stream with lotuses and steps, suggesting a liminal space between tapas-grove and celestial pleasure.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["lotus pink","sapphire blue","pearl white","gold leaf","emerald green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Tilottamā in ornate silk and gem-studded ornaments placing a cooling tilaka/ornament on the seated king’s head; two attendants with white cāmara fans; a stylized Gaṅgā with lotuses in the background; heavy gold leaf halos, rich crimson and emerald textiles, intricate temple-arch framing, embossed jewelry highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate apsaras bending gracefully toward the contemplative king; soft rippling Gaṅgā behind like a ribbon of silver-blue; fine facial features, translucent veils, lyrical trees and lotus pools; cool palette with restrained gold accents and airy negative space.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, Tilottamā with large expressive eyes and elaborate crown, attendants fanning with cāmara; Gaṅgā rendered as patterned blue bands with lotus motifs; warm red-yellow-green pigments, temple-wall composition, ornamental borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: lotus-filled river terrace with ornate floral borders; attendants waving cāmara in rhythmic symmetry; Tilottamā offering cooling service; deep indigo background with gold highlights, peacocks near the water, intricate textile patterns and lotus medallions."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","flowing water","cāmara swish","distant conch shell"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: संततधारयांकितौ = संततधारया + अंकितौ; गंगाप्रवाहाविव = गंगाप्रवाहौ + इव; सुंदरोत्तम = सुन्दर + उत्तम (समास).

T
Tilottamā
G
Gaṅgā

FAQs

Tilottamā is a celebrated apsaras (celestial nymph) known for extraordinary beauty; Purāṇas often depict her as attending or enchanting eminent figures, and here she appears in a scene of honor and service.

The comparison highlights continuous, soothing motion: the cāmaras wave in an unbroken rhythm, evoking the cooling, purifying, and ever-flowing nature of the Gaṅgā’s currents.

The verse elevates attentive service and reverent hospitality—cooling, comforting, and honoring the recipient—using sacred (Gaṅgā) and celestial (Tilottamā) imagery to underscore dignity and care.