Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 20
गङ्गामाहात्म्य — The Greatness of the Gaṅgā
धर्महीनो यथा मूर्खः परत्रेह च निन्दितः । मातापितृविहीनस्य अज्ञस्याप्यविवेकिनः । अपुत्रस्य वृथा जन्म ऋणग्रस्तस्य चैव हि ॥ २० ॥
dharmahīno yathā mūrkhaḥ paratreha ca ninditaḥ | mātāpitṛvihīnasya ajñasyāpyavivekinaḥ | aputrasya vṛthā janma ṛṇagrastasya caiva hi || 20 ||
धर्म से रहित मनुष्य मूर्ख के समान है—इस लोक और परलोक दोनों में निंदित। वैसे ही माता-पिता से वंचित, अज्ञानी और अविवेकी भी। पुत्रहीन का जन्म व्यर्थ है, और ऋण से दबे का जीवन भी व्यर्थ।
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in dialogue context)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: raudra
FAQs
It frames dharma as the foundation of human life: without righteous conduct and discernment, a person is reproached in society and accrues suffering beyond death, making life’s purpose fail.
It implies that bhakti must rest on dharma—self-control, responsibility, and viveka—otherwise devotion becomes unstable; a disciplined life supports sustained remembrance and worship of the Lord.
The practical takeaway aligns with dharma-nīti and viveka (discernment): applying right judgment in duties (especially household life), avoiding crippling debt, and living ethically—foundational prerequisites before advanced ritual or scriptural study.